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Cellular frustration algorithms for anomaly detection applications

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  • Bruno Faria
  • Fernao Vistulo de Abreu

Abstract

Cellular frustrated models have been developed to describe how the adaptive immune system works. They are composed by independent agents that continuously pair and unpair depending on the information that one sub-set of these agents display. The emergent dynamics is sensitive to changes in the displayed information and can be used to detect anomalies, which can be important to accomplish the immune system main function of protecting the host. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that these models could be adequate to model the immune system activation. Likewise it has been hypothesized that these models could provide inspiration to develop new artificial intelligence algorithms for data mining applications. However, computational algorithms do not need to follow strictly the immunological reality. Here, we investigate efficient implementation strategies of these immune inspired ideas for anomaly detection applications and use real data to compare the performance of cellular frustration algorithms with standard implementations of one-class support vector machines and deep autoencoders. Our results demonstrate that more efficient implementations of cellular frustration algorithms are possible and also that cellular frustration algorithms can be advantageous for semi-supervised anomaly detection applications given their robustness and accuracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Bruno Faria & Fernao Vistulo de Abreu, 2019. "Cellular frustration algorithms for anomaly detection applications," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-31, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0218930
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0218930
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sabri Boughorbel & Fethi Jarray & Mohammed El-Anbari, 2017. "Optimal classifier for imbalanced data using Matthews Correlation Coefficient metric," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(6), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Markus Goldstein & Seiichi Uchida, 2016. "A Comparative Evaluation of Unsupervised Anomaly Detection Algorithms for Multivariate Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-31, April.
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    1. Vinicius Francisco Rofatto & Marcelo Tomio Matsuoka & Ivandro Klein & Maurício Roberto Veronez & Luiz Gonzaga da Silveira Junior, 2020. "On the effects of hard and soft equality constraints in the iterative outlier elimination procedure," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, August.

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