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A chronic kidney disease patient awareness questionnaire: Development and validation

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  • Suyuan Peng
  • Jiawei He
  • Jiasheng Huang
  • Jiaowang Tan
  • Meifang Liu
  • Xusheng Liu
  • Yifan Wu

Abstract

Background: With the advance of medical care, chronic non-communicable diseases, like chronic kidney disease (CKD), have become the predominant diseases around the world. With heavy society and economy burden, we shall make full use of chronic disease management, including precision therapies. And the prerequisite for implementing precision medicine is to fully understand the characteristics of patients. Being the basis of the Knowledge-Attitude-Practice Model, patient’s awareness is essential to conduct individualized treatments. However, there have been no validated questionnaires specific to the awareness of patients with CKD. Therefore, this study aims to develop and validate an awareness questionnaire for patients with CKD. Methods: From March 2013 to September 2014, a cross-sectional study was conducted at Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine. Age 18 or above were enrolled in the study. After signing the informed consent, they received a self-developed questionnaire to evaluate their CKD-related awareness. Then we collected their demographic data for further analyses. We also conducted item analyses/ validity and reliability analysis to filter out improper items and to retain the eligible ones. Results: We totally distributed 110 copies of the questionnaires and 100 of them were returned. After item analyses, 2 items were excluded because of Cronbach’s Alpha analysis. In total, 18 items were retained, comprising the final set of the questionnaire. For validity analysis, 4 components could explain the cumulative 73.966% extraction sums of the squared loadings; for reliability analysis, the Guttman Split-Half coefficient was 0.918. Conclusions: This awareness questionnaire has favorable validity and reliability. It is a sound method for evaluating and measuring levels of disease-related awareness in CKD patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Suyuan Peng & Jiawei He & Jiasheng Huang & Jiaowang Tan & Meifang Liu & Xusheng Liu & Yifan Wu, 2019. "A chronic kidney disease patient awareness questionnaire: Development and validation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(5), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0216391
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216391
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    1. Jahanzaib Ahmed & Saira Azhar & Noman ul Haq & Sajjad Hussain & Anette Stájer & Edit Urbán & Márió Gajdács & Shazia Jamshed, 2022. "Awareness of Chronic Kidney Disease, Medication, and Laboratory Investigation among Nephrology and Urology Patients of Quetta, Pakistan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-15, April.

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