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Risk factors associated with low handgrip strength in the older Korean population

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  • Chung Reen Kim
  • Young-Jee Jeon
  • Taeheum Jeong

Abstract

Hand grip strength (HGS) is a means to assess health status and physical abilities indirectly. Various factors are known to be related to HGS, but data on the factors influencing HGS in the Korean population are lacking. Recently, the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) conducted by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveyed social status, nutrition, physical status, and other medical history including HGS. This study aimed to investigate the social, physical, and individual health behavior factors associated with low HGS in the elderly Korean population. This population-based cross-sectional study was based on the 2014–2016 KNHANES. Community-dwelling Korean elderly (aged ≥65 years) were included in this survey. The relationship between HGS and socioeconomic status, nutrition, exercise, and other clinical characteristics were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression. The sample size was 3,634 (weighted: 6,006,406). Elderly men and women with low HGS showed lower body mass index, reduced physical activity and lower education level. Among elderly men, excessive carbohydrate and inadequate protein intake were observed in the low HGS group. Meanwhile, older women who did not drink alcohol and had diabetes were at higher risk of low HGS. In conclusion, various physical, nutritional, socioeconomic and comorbidity statuses were seemed to be the factors associated with HGS in Korean elderly. However, further cohort or case-control study will be necessary to determine the causal relationship of those factors and HGS.

Suggested Citation

  • Chung Reen Kim & Young-Jee Jeon & Taeheum Jeong, 2019. "Risk factors associated with low handgrip strength in the older Korean population," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0214612
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214612
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anna, Petrenko, 2016. "Мaркування готової продукції як складова частина інформаційного забезпечення маркетингової діяльності підприємств овочепродуктового підкомплексу," Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, vol. 2(1), March.
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    2. Seok Woo Hong & Jeong-Hyun Kang & Jong Seop Kim & Hyun Sik Gong, 2020. "Association between forearm cortical bone properties and handgrip strength in women with distal radius fractures: A cross-sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, December.
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    5. Kai Sze Chan & Yoke Mun Chan & Yit Siew Chin & Zalilah Mohd Shariff, 2022. "Dietary Quality, Sleep Quality and Muscle Mass Predicted Frailty among Chinese Postmenopausal Women in Malaysia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.

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