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Handgrip Strength-Related Factors in a Colombian Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Yulieth Rivas-Campo

    (Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of San Buenaventura, Cali, Santiago de Cali 760031, Colombia)

  • Elsa Patricia Muñoz-Laverde

    (School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Valle, Santiago de Cali 760043, Colombia)

  • Agustín Aibar-Almazán

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • José Daniel Jiménez-García

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Antonio Martínez-Amat

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Patricia Alexandra García-Garro

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Juan Miguel Muñoz-Perete

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

  • Manuel Garcia-Sillero

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, EADE-University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 29018 Málaga, Spain
    Laboratory Fivestars, 29018 Málaga, Spain)

  • Yolanda Castellote-Caballero

    (Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain)

Abstract

(1) Background: This study determined the factors associated with manual grip strength in people with high blood pressure (HBP); (2) Methods: 219 subjects participated in this cross-sectional study, which evaluated muscle strength (manual dynamometer), sociodemographic factors, clinical characteristics, level of physical activity (International Physical Activity Questionnaire-IPAQ score), and depression (Zung’s Depression Self-Rating Scale); (3) Results: The bivariate analysis found that handgrip strength in people with HPB was associated with sex ( p = 0.000), age ( p = 0.000), ethnicity ( p = 0.019), smoking habits ( p = 0.037), alcohol consumption ( p = 0.004), diastolic blood pressure ( p = 0.012), weight ( p = 0.000), height ( p = 0.000), measurement of waist circumference ( p = 0.002), depression ( p = 0.041), and IPAQ score ( p = 0.000). Regardless of being male or female, handgrip strength was associated with age ( p = 0.009), IPAQ ( p = 0.000), weight ( p = 0.038), height ( p = 0.000), DPB units ( p = 0.043), and depression ( p = 0.020). The multivariate generalized linear gamma regression model showed that the coefficient with the greatest weight, regardless of sex, was age ( p = 0.043), level of physical activity (24% more at high level than at low level, p = 0.031), and depression (moderate/severe depression level) associated with lower handgrip strength ( p = 0.025); (4) Conclusions: Handgrip strength showed an association with level of physical activity, age, and level of depression in a middle-aged population with HBP.

Suggested Citation

  • Yulieth Rivas-Campo & Elsa Patricia Muñoz-Laverde & Agustín Aibar-Almazán & José Daniel Jiménez-García & Antonio Martínez-Amat & Patricia Alexandra García-Garro & Juan Miguel Muñoz-Perete & Manuel Gar, 2022. "Handgrip Strength-Related Factors in a Colombian Hypertensive Population: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3726-:d:776007
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christina Musalek & Sylvia Kirchengast, 2017. "Grip Strength as an Indicator of Health-Related Quality of Life in Old Age—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Luciana Zaccagni & Stefania Toselli & Barbara Bramanti & Emanuela Gualdi-Russo & Jessica Mongillo & Natascia Rinaldo, 2020. "Handgrip Strength in Young Adults: Association with Anthropometric Variables and Laterality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-18, June.
    3. Chung Reen Kim & Young-Jee Jeon & Taeheum Jeong, 2019. "Risk factors associated with low handgrip strength in the older Korean population," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(3), pages 1-14, March.
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