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Comparing internal migration across the countries of Latin America: A multidimensional approach

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  • Aude Bernard
  • Francisco Rowe
  • Martin Bell
  • Philipp Ueffing
  • Elin Charles-Edwards

Abstract

While considerable progress has been made in understanding the way particular aspects of internal migration, such as its intensity, age profile and spatial impact, vary between countries around the world, little attention to date has been given to establishing how these dimensions of migration interact in different national settings. We use recently developed measures of internal migration that are scale-independent to compare the overall intensity, age composition, spatial impact, and distance profile of internal migration in 19 Latin American countries. Comparisons reveal substantial cross-national variation but cluster analysis suggests the different dimensions of migration evolve systematically to form a broad sequence characterised by low intensities, young ages at migration, unbalanced flows and high friction of distance at lower levels of development, trending to high intensities, an older age profile of migration, more closely balanced flows and lower friction of distance at later stages of development. However, the transition is not linear and local contingencies, such as international migration and political control, often distort the migration-development nexus, leading to unique migration patterns in individual national contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Aude Bernard & Francisco Rowe & Martin Bell & Philipp Ueffing & Elin Charles-Edwards, 2017. "Comparing internal migration across the countries of Latin America: A multidimensional approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0173895
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173895
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Busso, Matias & Chauvin, Juan Pablo & Herrera L., Nicolás, 2021. "Rural-urban migration at high urbanization levels," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Ashira Menashe‐Oren & Philippe Bocquier, 2021. "Urbanization Is No Longer Driven by Migration in Low‐ and Middle‐Income Countries (1985–2015)," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(3), pages 639-663, September.
    4. Andrés F. Castro Torres, 2022. "Domestic migration and family formation and dissolution trajectories in Latin America and the Caribbean, 1950-2000," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2022-002, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.
    5. Victor Iturra, 2018. "Amenity Decomposition: The Role Played by Firms and Workers in Explaining Spatial Wage Differences in Chile," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 109(4), pages 542-560, September.
    6. Drobne Samo & Drešček Urška, 2019. "Impact of Internal Migration on Population Redistribution in Slovenia," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 10(2), pages 49-60, September.
    7. Sara Wyngaarden & Sally Humphries & Kelly Skinner & Esmeralda Lobo Tosta & Veronica Zelaya Portillo & Paola Orellana & Warren Dodd, 2022. "‘This Helps You See Life Differently’: Evaluating Youth Development and Capability Expansion in Remote Communities of Honduras," Progress in Development Studies, , vol. 22(2), pages 174-195, April.

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