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Survivin Overexpression Is Associated with Aggressive Clinicopathological Features in Cervical Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis

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  • Ke-yan Cheng
  • Zhi-lian Wang
  • Qian-yun Gu
  • Min Hao

Abstract

Objective: Overexpression of survivin has been reported in many human tumors. However, the clinicopathological features associated with survivin overexpression in cervical carcinoma remain controversial. Thus, the current meta-analysis was performed to assess the clinicopathological significance of survivin in cervical carcinoma. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases were searched for relevant studies published through November 1, 2015. A meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the association between survivin expression and clinicopathological outcome in cervical carcinoma. Results: Eleven eligible studies with a total of 865 patients were included. Survivin overexpression was closely related to lymph node metastasis (odds ratio [OR] = 0.679, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.509–0.905, P = 0.008) but was not significantly associated with tumor FIGO stage (I+II vs. III+IV) (OR = 0.843, 95% CI: 0.626–1.137, P = 0.264), tumor grade (G1+G2 vs. G3) (OR = 0.913, 95% CI: 0.689–1.210, P = 0.527), tumor size (>4 vs. ≤4 cm) (OR = 0.825, 95% CI: 0.434–1.570, P = 0.559), or stromal involvement (OR = 0.820, 95% CI: 0.545–1.233, P = 0.340). The correlation between survivin expression and overall survival was evaluated among a total of 238 patients from three eligible studies. The pooled HR was 1.129 (95% CI: 0.597–1.661; P = 0.000), indicating that survivin expression was significantly associated with poor survival in cervical carcinoma. Conclusions: Based on the current meta-analysis, survivin is strongly associated with lymph node metastasis and poor prognosis. Additionally, survivin is a novel clinicopathological marker of cervical carcinoma and thus may be a therapeutic target for cervical carcinoma.

Suggested Citation

  • Ke-yan Cheng & Zhi-lian Wang & Qian-yun Gu & Min Hao, 2016. "Survivin Overexpression Is Associated with Aggressive Clinicopathological Features in Cervical Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0165117
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0165117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chunguang Li & Zhigang Li & Maoling Zhu & Tiejun Zhao & Ling Chen & Weidan Ji & Hezhong Chen & Changqing Su, 2012. "Clinicopathological and Prognostic Significance of Survivin Over-Expression in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-7, September.
    2. Fengzhi Li & Grazia Ambrosini & Emily Y. Chu & Janet Plescia & Simona Tognin & Pier Carlo Marchisio & Dario C. Altieri, 1998. "Control of apoptosis and mitotic spindle checkpoint by survivin," Nature, Nature, vol. 396(6711), pages 580-584, December.
    3. Lou Qian Zhang & Jun Wang & Feng Jiang & Lin Xu & Fu Yin Liu & Rong Yin, 2012. "Prognostic Value of Survivin in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(3), pages 1-9, March.
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