IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0151278.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Silk Road Health Project: How Mobility and Migration Status Influence HIV Risks among Male Migrant Workers in Central Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Nabila El-Bassel
  • Louisa Gilbert
  • Stacey A Shaw
  • Gaukhar Mergenova
  • Assel Terlikbayeva
  • Sholpan Primbetova
  • Xin Ma
  • Mingway Chang
  • Leyla Ismayilova
  • Tim Hunt
  • Brooke West
  • Elwin Wu
  • Chris Beyrer

Abstract

Objectives: We examined whether mobility, migrant status, and risk environments are associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV risk behaviors (e.g. sex trading, multiple partners, and unprotected sex). Methods: We used Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) to recruit external male migrant market vendors from Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan as well internal migrant and non-migrant market vendors from Kazakhstan. We conducted multivariate logistic regressions to examine the effects of mobility combined with the interaction between mobility and migration status on STIs and sexual risk behaviors, when controlling for risk environment characteristics. Results: Mobility was associated with increased risk for biologically-confirmed STIs, sex trading, and unprotected sex among non-migrants, but not among internal or external migrants. Condom use rates were low among all three groups, particularly external migrants. Risk environment factors of low-income status, debt, homelessness, and limited access to medical care were associated with unprotected sex among external migrants. Conclusion: Study findings underscore the role mobility and risk environments play in shaping HIV/STI risks. They highlight the need to consider mobility in the context of migration status and other risk environment factors in developing effective prevention strategies for this population.

Suggested Citation

  • Nabila El-Bassel & Louisa Gilbert & Stacey A Shaw & Gaukhar Mergenova & Assel Terlikbayeva & Sholpan Primbetova & Xin Ma & Mingway Chang & Leyla Ismayilova & Tim Hunt & Brooke West & Elwin Wu & Chris , 2016. "The Silk Road Health Project: How Mobility and Migration Status Influence HIV Risks among Male Migrant Workers in Central Asia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0151278
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151278
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151278
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151278&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0151278?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Daniel Fu Keung Wong & He Xue Song, 2008. "The Resilience of Migrant Workers in Shanghai China: the Roles of Migration Stress and Meaning of Migration," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 54(2), pages 131-143, March.
    2. Joana Godinho & Adrian Renton & Viatcheslav Vinogradov & Thomas Novotny & Mary-Jane Rivers & George Gotsadze & Mario Bravo, 2005. "Reversing the Tide: Priorities for HIV/AIDS Prevention in Central Asia," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7354.
    3. El-Bassel, N. & Gilbert, L. & Terlikbayeva, A. & West, B. & Bearman, P. & Wu, E. & Zhussupov, B. & Platais, I. & Brisson, A., 2011. "Implications of mobility patterns and HIV risks for HIV prevention among migrant market vendors in Kazakhstan," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 101(6), pages 1075-1081.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sajana Ghimire & Jonathan Hallett & Corie Gray & Roanna Lobo & Gemma Crawford, 2019. "What Works? Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Blood-Borne Viruses in Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa, Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia Living in High-Income Countries: A ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Mary Ellen Mackesy-Amiti & Judith A. Levy & Mahbatsho Bahromov & Jonbek Jonbekov & Casey M. Luc, 2023. "HIV and Hepatitis C Risk among Tajik Migrant Workers Who Inject Drugs in Moscow," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-12, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xiaohong Pan & Yingying Zhu & Qing Wang & Hui Zheng & Xin Chen & Jing Su & Zhihang Peng & Rongbin Yu & Ning Wang, 2013. "Prevalence of HIV, Syphilis, HCV and Their High Risk Behaviors among Migrant Workers in Eastern China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(2), pages 1-9, February.
    2. Joana Godinho & Nedim Jaganjac & Dorothee Eckertz & Adrian Renton & Thomas Novotny & Lias Garbus, 2005. "HIV/AIDS in the Western Balkans : Priorities for Early Prevention in a High-Risk Environment," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7291.
    3. World Bank, 2005. "Operationalizing the Health and Education : Millennium Development Goals in Central Asia, Volume 2, Kyrgyz Republic Health and Education Case Studies," World Bank Publications - Reports 8327, The World Bank Group.
    4. Joana Godinho & Jaap Veen & Masoud Dara & James Cercone & José Pacheco, 2005. "Stopping Tuberculosis in Central Asia : Priorities for Action," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7256.
    5. Jin, Lei & Wen, Ming & Fan, Jessie X. & Wang, Guixin, 2012. "Trans-local ties, local ties and psychological well-being among rural-to-urban migrants in Shanghai," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 75(2), pages 288-296.
    6. Pam Kumparatana & Francine Cournos & Assel Terlikbayeva & Yelena Rozental & Louisa Gilbert, 2017. "Factors associated with self-rated health among migrant workers: results from a population-based cross-sectional study in Almaty, Kazakhstan," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(5), pages 541-550, June.
    7. World Bank, 2005. "Operationalizing the Health and Education : Millennium Development Goals in Central Asia, Volume 1, Kyrgyz Republic Health and Education Case Studies," World Bank Publications - Reports 8326, The World Bank Group.
    8. Yan Guo & Xinguang Chen & Jie Gong & Fang Li & Chaoyang Zhu & Yaqiong Yan & Liang Wang, 2016. "Association between Spouse/Child Separation and Migration-Related Stress among a Random Sample of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in Wuhan, China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(4), pages 1-13, April.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0151278. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.