IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i11p5937-d1154314.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

HIV and Hepatitis C Risk among Tajik Migrant Workers Who Inject Drugs in Moscow

Author

Listed:
  • Mary Ellen Mackesy-Amiti

    (School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA)

  • Judith A. Levy

    (School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA)

  • Mahbatsho Bahromov

    (PRISMA Research Center, Dushanbe 734029, Tajikistan)

  • Jonbek Jonbekov

    (PRISMA Research Center, Dushanbe 734029, Tajikistan)

  • Casey M. Luc

    (School of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA)

Abstract

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic in Eastern Europe and Central Asia continues to grow with most infections occurring in high-risk groups including people who inject drugs and their sexual partners. Labor migrants from this region who inject drugs while in Russia are at especially high HIV risk. Male Tajik migrant workers who inject drugs in Moscow (N = 420) were interviewed prior to a randomized trial of the Migrants’ Approached Self-Learning Intervention in HIV/AIDS (MASLIHAT) peer-education HIV-prevention intervention. Participants were interviewed about their sex and drug use behavior and tested for HIV and hepatitis C (HCV) prior to the intervention. Only 17% had ever been tested for HIV. Over half of the men reported injecting with a previously used syringe in the past month, and substantial proportions reported risky sexual behavior. Prevalence rates of HIV (6.8%) and HCV (2.9%) were elevated, although lower than expected when compared to estimates of prevalence among people who inject drugs at the national level in Tajikistan. Risk behavior in diaspora varied across the men’s regional area of origin in Tajikistan and occupation in Moscow, with HIV prevalence rates highest among those working at the bazaars. Evidence-based prevention approaches and messaging that specifically address the drug- and sex-related risk behavior of migrants with varying backgrounds are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mary Ellen Mackesy-Amiti & Judith A. Levy & Mahbatsho Bahromov & Jonbek Jonbekov & Casey M. Luc, 2023. "HIV and Hepatitis C Risk among Tajik Migrant Workers Who Inject Drugs in Moscow," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-12, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5937-:d:1154314
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/11/5937/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/11/5937/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Marlène Guillon & Michel Celse & Pierre-Yves Geoffard, 2018. "Economic and public health consequences of delayed access to medical care for migrants living with HIV in France," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 19(3), pages 327-340, April.
    2. Nabila El-Bassel & Louisa Gilbert & Stacey A Shaw & Gaukhar Mergenova & Assel Terlikbayeva & Sholpan Primbetova & Xin Ma & Mingway Chang & Leyla Ismayilova & Tim Hunt & Brooke West & Elwin Wu & Chris , 2016. "The Silk Road Health Project: How Mobility and Migration Status Influence HIV Risks among Male Migrant Workers in Central Asia," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-16, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dan Kelleher & Samer Kharroubi & Edel Doherty & Gianluca Baio & Ciaran O’Neill, 2022. "Examining the Association between Polish Migrant Status and Health Preferences Using a Novel Application of a Smaller Design EQ-5D-5L Valuation Study," PharmacoEconomics - Open, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 425-435, May.
    2. Sajana Ghimire & Jonathan Hallett & Corie Gray & Roanna Lobo & Gemma Crawford, 2019. "What Works? Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections and Blood-Borne Viruses in Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa, Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia Living in High-Income Countries: A ," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Kelleher, Dan & Doherty, Edel & O'Neill, Ciaran, 2022. "Examining the transnational preventive healthcare utilisation of a group of Eastern European migrants living full-time in another European state," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(4), pages 318-324.
    4. Féral Pierssens, Anne Laure & Castan, Bernard & Cordel, Hugues & Vuillemin, Anne & Chastang, Julie & Papazian, Laurent & Linglart, Agnès & Pichard, Eric & Boscal De Reals, Quiterie & Gonzalez, Jésus &, 2024. "The French medical community united against cuts to State Medical Aid," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    5. Kelleher, Dan & Barry, Luke & Hobbins, Anna & O'Neill, Stephen & Doherty, Edel & O'Neill, Ciaran, 2020. "Examining the transnational health preferences of a group of Eastern European migrants relative to a European host population using the EQ-5D-5L," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5937-:d:1154314. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.