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Relationships between Psychosocial Resilience and Physical Health Status of Western Australian Urban Aboriginal Youth

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  • Katrina D Hopkins
  • Carrington C J Shepherd
  • Catherine L Taylor
  • Stephen R Zubrick

Abstract

Background: Psychosocial processes are implicated as mediators of racial/ethnic health disparities via dysregulation of physiological responses to stress. Our aim was to investigate the extent to which factors previously documented as buffering the impact of high-risk family environments on Aboriginal youths’ psychosocial functioning were similarly beneficial for their physical health status. Method and Results: We examined the relationship between psychosocial resilience and physical health of urban Aboriginal youth (12–17 years, n = 677) drawn from a representative survey of Western Australian Aboriginal children and their families. A composite variable of psychosocial resilient status, derived by cross-classifying youth by high/low family risk exposure and normal/abnormal psychosocial functioning, resulted in four groups- Resilient, Less Resilient, Expected Good and Vulnerable. Separate logistic regression modeling for high and low risk exposed youth revealed that Resilient youth were significantly more likely to have lower self-reported asthma symptoms (OR 3.48, p

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  • Katrina D Hopkins & Carrington C J Shepherd & Catherine L Taylor & Stephen R Zubrick, 2015. "Relationships between Psychosocial Resilience and Physical Health Status of Western Australian Urban Aboriginal Youth," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(12), pages 1-16, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0145382
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0145382
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katrina D Hopkins & Stephen R Zubrick & Catherine L Taylor, 2014. "Resilience amongst Australian Aboriginal Youth: An Ecological Analysis of Factors Associated with Psychosocial Functioning in High and Low Family Risk Contexts," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-12, July.
    2. Sawyer, P.J. & Major, B. & Casad, B.J. & Townsend, S.S.M. & Mendes, W.B., 2012. "Discrimination and the stress response: Psychological and physiological consequences of anticipating prejudice in interethnic interactions," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(5), pages 1020-1026.
    3. Campbell, David & Burgess, Christopher Paul & Garnett, Stephen Thomas & Wakerman, John, 2011. "Potential primary health care savings for chronic disease care associated with Australian Aboriginal involvement in land management," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 83-89, January.
    4. Shepherd, C.C.J. & Li, J. & Zubrick, S.R., 2012. "Social gradients in the health of indigenous australians," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(1), pages 107-117.
    5. Yin Paradies & Jehonathan Ben & Nida Denson & Amanuel Elias & Naomi Priest & Alex Pieterse & Arpana Gupta & Margaret Kelaher & Gilbert Gee, 2015. "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-48, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Elizabeth Doery & Lata Satyen & Yin Paradies & Bosco Rowland & Jennifer A. Bailey & Jessica A. Heerde & Heidi Renner & Rachel Smith & John W. Toumbourou, 2022. "Young Adult Development Indicators for Indigenous and Non-Indigenous People: A Cross-National Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-23, December.
    2. Roz Walker & Kim Usher & Debra Jackson & Corinne Reid & Katrina Hopkins & Carrington Shepherd & Reakeeta Smallwood & Rhonda Marriott, 2021. "Connection to... Addressing Digital Inequities in Supporting the Well-Being of Young Indigenous Australians in the Wake of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-14, February.

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