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Association between Maternal and Child Nutritional Status in Hula, Rural Southern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

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  • Canaan Negash
  • Susan J Whiting
  • Carol J Henry
  • Tefera Belachew
  • Tewodros G Hailemariam

Abstract

Background: Maternal and child under nutrition is highly prevalent in low-income and middle-income countries, resulting in substantial increases in mortality and overall disease burden. The aim of this baseline survey was to determine the association between selected maternal characteristics, maternal nutritional status and children’s nutritional status. Methods and Findings: A survey with a cross sectional design was conducted between September and October 2012 in Hula, Ethiopia. The study subjects were 197 mothers of children between the ages of 6 and 23 months. Weight and height (mothers) or recumbent length (children) were measured using calibrated, standardized techniques. Seven percent of children were below -2 weight for height Z score (WHZ), 11.5% were below -2 height for age Z score (HAZ) and 9.9% were below -2 weight for age Z score (WAZ). Maternal anthropometrics were associated with child nutritional status in the bivariate analysis. Maternal BMI (r = 0.16 P = 0.02) and educational status (r = 0.25 P = 0.001) were correlated with WHZ of children while maternal height (r = 0.2 P = 0.007) was correlated with HAZ of children. After multivariate analysis, children whose mothers had salary from employment had a better WHZ score (P = 0.001) and WAZ score (P

Suggested Citation

  • Canaan Negash & Susan J Whiting & Carol J Henry & Tefera Belachew & Tewodros G Hailemariam, 2015. "Association between Maternal and Child Nutritional Status in Hula, Rural Southern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-8, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0142301
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142301
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajieroh, Victor, 2009. "A quantitative analysis of determinants of child and maternal malnutrition in Nigeria:," NSSP working papers 10, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. Lamontagne, Jessica F. & Engle, Patrice L. & Zeitlin, Marian F., 1998. "Maternal employment, child care, and nutritional status of 12-18-month-old children in Managua, Nicaragua," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 46(3), pages 403-414, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Olivia Nankinga & Betty Kwagala & Eddy J Walakira, 2019. "Maternal employment and child nutritional status in Uganda," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Tafese Bosha & Christine Lambert & Simon Riedel & Aberra Melesse & Hans K. Biesalski, 2019. "Dietary Diversity and Anthropometric Status of Mother–Child Pairs from Enset (False Banana) Staple Areas: A Panel Evidence from Southern Ethiopia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-15, June.
    3. Lidwina Priliani & Sukma Oktavianthi & Elizabeth L Prado & Safarina G Malik & Anuraj H Shankar, 2020. "Maternal biomarker patterns for metabolism and inflammation in pregnancy are influenced by multiple micronutrient supplementation and associated with child biomarker patterns and nutritional status at," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Thomas Pave Sohnesen & Alemayehu Azeze Ambel & Peter Fisker & Colin Andrews & Qaiser Khan, 2017. "Small area estimation of child undernutrition in Ethiopian woredas," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Josephine Nabugoomu & Gloria K Seruwagi & Kitty Corbett & Edward Kanyesigye & Susan Horton & Rhona Hanning, 2018. "Needs and Barriers of Teen Mothers in Rural Eastern Uganda: Stakeholders’ Perceptions Regarding Maternal/Child Nutrition and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Hossain, Sorif & Chowdhury, Promit Barua & Biswas, Raaj Kishore & Hossain, Md. Amir, 2020. "Malnutrition status of children under 5 years in Bangladesh: A sociodemographic assessment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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