IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/plo/pone00/0141848.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Influence of Reynolds Number on Multi-Objective Aerodynamic Design of a Wind Turbine Blade

Author

Listed:
  • Mingwei Ge
  • Le Fang
  • De Tian

Abstract

At present, the radius of wind turbine rotors ranges from several meters to one hundred meters, or even more, which extends Reynolds number of the airfoil profile from the order of 105 to 107. Taking the blade for 3MW wind turbines as an example, the influence of Reynolds number on the aerodynamic design of a wind turbine blade is studied. To make the study more general, two kinds of multi-objective optimization are involved: one is based on the maximum power coefficient (CPopt) and the ultimate load, and the other is based on the ultimate load and the annual energy production (AEP). It is found that under the same configuration, the optimal design has a larger CPopt or AEP (CPopt//AEP) for the same ultimate load, or a smaller load for the same CPopt//AEP at higher Reynolds number. At a certain tip-speed ratio or ultimate load, the blade operating at higher Reynolds number should have a larger chord length and twist angle for the maximum Cpopt//AEP. If a wind turbine blade is designed by using an airfoil database with a mismatched Reynolds number from the actual one, both the load and Cpopt//AEP will be incorrectly estimated to some extent. In some cases, the assessment error attributed to Reynolds number is quite significant, which may bring unexpected risks to the earnings and safety of a wind power project.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingwei Ge & Le Fang & De Tian, 2015. "Influence of Reynolds Number on Multi-Objective Aerodynamic Design of a Wind Turbine Blade," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0141848
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141848
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0141848
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0141848&type=printable
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1371/journal.pone.0141848?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2012. "BEM theory: How to take into account the radial flow inside of a 1-D numerical code," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 440-446.
    2. Vaz, Jerson Rogério Pinheiro & Pinho, João Tavares & Mesquita, André Luiz Amarante, 2011. "An extension of BEM method applied to horizontal-axis wind turbine design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1734-1740.
    3. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2007. "Fluid dynamics wind turbine design: Critical analysis, optimization and application of BEM theory," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(14), pages 2291-2305.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bai, Chi-Jeng & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Review of computational and experimental approaches to analysis of aerodynamic performance in horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 506-519.
    2. Wang, Lin & Liu, Xiongwei & Kolios, Athanasios, 2016. "State of the art in the aeroelasticity of wind turbine blades: Aeroelastic modelling," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 195-210.
    3. Ponta, Fernando L. & Otero, Alejandro D. & Lago, Lucas I. & Rajan, Anurag, 2016. "Effects of rotor deformation in wind-turbine performance: The Dynamic Rotor Deformation Blade Element Momentum model (DRD–BEM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 157-170.
    4. Gao, Xiaoxia & Zhou, Kuncheng & Liu, Runze & Ma, Wanli & Gong, Xiaoyu & Zhu, Xiaoxun & Wang, Yu & Zhao, Fei, 2024. "Aerodynamic characteristics of wind turbines considering the inhomogeneity and periodic incentive of wake effects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    5. Tavares Dias do Rio Vaz, Déborah Aline & Vaz, Jerson Rogério Pinheiro & Mesquita, André Luiz Amarante & Pinho, João Tavares & Pinho Brasil Junior, Antonio Cesar, 2013. "Optimum aerodynamic design for wind turbine blade with a Rankine vortex wake," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 296-304.
    6. Sedaghat, Ahmad & El Haj Assad, M. & Gaith, Mohamed, 2014. "Aerodynamics performance of continuously variable speed horizontal axis wind turbine with optimal blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 752-759.
    7. Alkhabbaz, Ali & Yang, Ho-Seong & Weerakoon, A.H Samitha & Lee, Young-Ho, 2021. "A novel linearization approach of chord and twist angle distribution for 10 kW horizontal axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 1398-1420.
    8. Anurag Rajan & Fernando L. Ponta, 2019. "A Novel Correlation Model for Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines Operating at High-Interference Flow Regimes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-20, March.
    9. Kyoungboo Yang, 2020. "Geometry Design Optimization of a Wind Turbine Blade Considering Effects on Aerodynamic Performance by Linearization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-18, May.
    10. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2013. "Advanced brake state model and aerodynamic post-stall model for horizontal axis wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 415-420.
    11. Mauro, S. & Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M. & Brusca, S., 2023. "On the importance of the root-to-hub adapter effects on HAWT performance: A CFD-BEM numerical investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    12. Li, B. & Zhou, D.L. & Wang, Y. & Shuai, Y. & Liu, Q.Z. & Cai, W.H., 2020. "The design of a small lab-scale wind turbine model with high performance similarity to its utility-scale prototype," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 435-444.
    13. Ikeda, Teruaki & Tanaka, Hiroto & Yoshimura, Ryosuke & Noda, Ryusuke & Fujii, Takeo & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A robust biomimetic blade design for micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 155-165.
    14. Imraan, Mustahib & Sharma, Rajnish N. & Flay, Richard G.J., 2013. "Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-32.
    15. Lee, Kyoungsoo & Huque, Ziaul & Kommalapati, Raghava & Han, Sang-Eul, 2016. "Evaluation of equivalent structural properties of NREL phase VI wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 796-818.
    16. Shen, Xin & Chen, Jin-Ge & Zhu, Xiao-Cheng & Liu, Peng-Yin & Du, Zhao-Hui, 2015. "Multi-objective optimization of wind turbine blades using lifting surface method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1111-1121.
    17. Naghmeh Akbari Zadeh & Peter Ryan & David M. Kennedy & Fergal O’Rourke, 2024. "Numerical Methodologies for the Analysis of Horizontal-Axis Floating Offshore Wind Turbines (F-HAWTs): A State-of-the-Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-34, December.
    18. Lanzafame, R. & Mauro, S. & Messina, M., 2013. "Wind turbine CFD modeling using a correlation-based transitional model," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 31-39.
    19. Shukla, Vivek & Kaviti, Ajay Kumar, 2017. "Performance evaluation of profile modifications on straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine by energy and Spalart Allmaras models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 766-795.
    20. Vaz, Jerson Rogério Pinheiro & Pinho, João Tavares & Mesquita, André Luiz Amarante, 2011. "An extension of BEM method applied to horizontal-axis wind turbine design," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1734-1740.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0141848. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: plosone (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.