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Health-Related Quality of Life of Latin-American Immigrants and Spanish-Born Attended in Spanish Primary Health Care: Socio-Demographic and Psychosocial Factors

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  • Miguel Ángel Salinero-Fort
  • Paloma Gómez-Campelo
  • Carmen Bragado-Alvárez
  • Juan Carlos Abánades-Herranz
  • Rodrigo Jiménez-García
  • Carmen de Burgos-Lunar
  • on behalf of the Health & Immigration Group

Abstract

Background: This study compares the health-related quality of life of Spanish-born and Latin American-born individuals settled in Spain. Socio-demographic and psychosocial factors associated with health-related quality of life are analyzed. Methods: A cross-sectional Primary Health Care multi center-based study of Latin American-born (n = 691) and Spanish-born (n = 903) outpatients from 15 Primary Health Care Centers (Madrid, Spain). The Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) was used to assess health-related quality of life. Socio-demographic, psychosocial, and specific migration data were also collected. Results: Compared to Spanish-born participants, Latin American-born participants reported higher health-related quality of life in the physical functioning and vitality dimensions. Across the entire sample, Latin American-born participants, younger participants, men and those with high social support reported significantly higher levels of physical health. Men with higher social support and a higher income reported significantly higher mental health. When stratified by gender, data show that for men physical health was only positively associated with younger age. For women, in addition to age, social support and marital status were significantly related. Both men and women with higher social support and income had significantly better mental health. Finally, for immigrants, the physical and mental health components of health-related quality of life were not found to be significantly associated with any of the pre-migration factors or conditions of migration. Only the variable “exposure to political violence” was significantly associated with the mental health component (p = 0.014). Conclusions: The key factors to understanding HRQoL among Latin American-born immigrants settled in Spain are age, sex and social support. Therefore, strategies to maintain optimal health outcomes in these immigrant communities should include public policies on social inclusion in the host society and focus on improving social support networks in order to foster and maintain the health and HRQoL of this group.

Suggested Citation

  • Miguel Ángel Salinero-Fort & Paloma Gómez-Campelo & Carmen Bragado-Alvárez & Juan Carlos Abánades-Herranz & Rodrigo Jiménez-García & Carmen de Burgos-Lunar & on behalf of the Health & Immigration Grou, 2015. "Health-Related Quality of Life of Latin-American Immigrants and Spanish-Born Attended in Spanish Primary Health Care: Socio-Demographic and Psychosocial Factors," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0122318
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122318
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. María José Martos-Méndez & Luis Gómez-Jacinto & Isabel Hombrados-Mendieta & Anabel Melguizo-Garín & Iván Ruiz-Rodríguez, 2022. "Psychosocial and Sociodemographic Determinants Related to Chronic Diseases in Immigrants Residing in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Kamrun Nahar Koly & Md. Saiful Islam & Daniel D Reidpath & Jobaida Saba & Sohana Shafique & Md. Razib Chowdhury & Farzana Begum, 2021. "Health-Related Quality of Life among Rural-Urban Migrants Living in Dhaka Slums: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, October.
    3. Juan-Antonio Mondéjar-Jiménez & Guillermo Ceballos-Santamaría & Andrés Valencia-García & Francisco Sánchez-Cubo, 2022. "The Role of Physical Education in Preventing Unhealthy Lifestyles in Immigrant Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-11, June.
    4. Molina, Kristine M. & Estrella, Mayra L. & Durazo-Arvizu, Ramon & Malcarne, Vanessa L. & Llabre, Maria M. & Isasi, Carmen R. & Ornelas, India J. & Perreira, Krista M. & Penedo, Frank J. & Brondolo, El, 2019. "Perceived discrimination and physical health-related quality of life: The Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 91-100.

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