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Increased Incidence of Tuberculosis in Zimbabwe, in Association with Food Insecurity, and Economic Collapse: An Ecological Analysis

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Listed:
  • Stephen J Burke
  • Elliot Lass
  • Paul Thistle
  • Lovemore Katumbe
  • Arif Jetha
  • Dan Schwarz
  • Shelly Bolotin
  • R D Barker
  • Andrew Simor
  • Michael Silverman

Abstract

Background: Zimbabwe underwent a socioeconomic crisis and resultant increase in food insecurity in 2008–9. The impact of the crisis on Tuberculosis (TB) incidence is unknown. Methods: Prospective databases from two mission hospitals, which were geographically widely separated, and remained open during the crisis, were reviewed. Results: At the Howard Hospital (HH) in northern Zimbabwe, TB incidence increased 35% in 2008 from baseline rates in 2003–2007 (p

Suggested Citation

  • Stephen J Burke & Elliot Lass & Paul Thistle & Lovemore Katumbe & Arif Jetha & Dan Schwarz & Shelly Bolotin & R D Barker & Andrew Simor & Michael Silverman, 2014. "Increased Incidence of Tuberculosis in Zimbabwe, in Association with Food Insecurity, and Economic Collapse: An Ecological Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(2), pages 1-9, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0083387
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. International Monetary Fund, 2010. "Zimbabwe: Challenges and Policy Options after Hyperinflation," IMF Departmental Papers / Policy Papers 2010/006, International Monetary Fund.
    2. Lönnroth, Knut & Jaramillo, Ernesto & Williams, Brian G. & Dye, Christopher & Raviglione, Mario, 2009. "Drivers of tuberculosis epidemics: The role of risk factors and social determinants," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2240-2246, June.
    3. Delia Boccia & James Hargreaves & Bianca Lucia De Stavola & Katherine Fielding & Ab Schaap & Peter Godfrey-Faussett & Helen Ayles, 2011. "The Association between Household Socioeconomic Position and Prevalent Tuberculosis in Zambia: A Case-Control Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(6), pages 1-11, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sterck, Olivier, 2016. "Natural resources and the spread of HIV/AIDS: Curse or blessing?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 271-278.

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