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Time Frame and Justice Motive: Future Perspective Moderates the Adaptive Function of General Belief in a Just World

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  • Michael Shengtao Wu
  • Robbie M Sutton
  • Xiaodan Yan
  • Chan Zhou
  • Yiwen Chen
  • Zhuohong Zhu
  • Buxin Han

Abstract

Background: The human ability to envision the future, that is, to take a future perspective (FP), plays a key role in the justice motive and its function in transcending disadvantages and misfortunes. The present research investigated whether individual (Study 1) and situational (Study 2) differences in FP moderated the association of general belief in a just world (GBJW) with psychological resilience. Methodology/Principal Findings: We investigated FP, GBJW, and resilience in sample of adolescents (n = 223) and disaster survivors (n = 218) in China. In Study 1, adolescents revealed stronger GBJW than PBJW, and GBJW uniquely predicted resilience in the daily lives of those with high FP (but not those with low FP). In Study 2, natural priming of FP (vs. no FP) facilitated the association of GBJW with resilience after disaster. Conclusions/Significance: Supporting predictions, participants endorsed GBJW more strongly than PBJW. Further, GBJW interacted with FP in both studies, such that there was an association between GBJW and resilience at high but not low levels of FP. The results corroborate recent findings suggesting that GBJW may be more psychologically adaptive than PBJW among some populations. They also confirm that focusing on the future is an important aspect of the adaptive function of just-world beliefs.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Shengtao Wu & Robbie M Sutton & Xiaodan Yan & Chan Zhou & Yiwen Chen & Zhuohong Zhu & Buxin Han, 2013. "Time Frame and Justice Motive: Future Perspective Moderates the Adaptive Function of General Belief in a Just World," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-6, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0080668
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080668
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    1. Guoqing Zhang & Ruut Veenhoven, 2008. "Ancient Chinese philosophical advice: can it help us find happiness today?," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 425-443, September.
    2. Kay, Aaron C. & Jost, John T., 2003. "Complementary Justice: Effects of "Poor But Happy" and "Poor But Honest" Stereotype Exemplars on System Justification and Implicit Activation of the Justice Motive," Research Papers 1753r, Stanford University, Graduate School of Business.
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