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Targeted Social Mobilization in a Global Manhunt

Author

Listed:
  • Alex Rutherford
  • Manuel Cebrian
  • Iyad Rahwan
  • Sohan Dsouza
  • James McInerney
  • Victor Naroditskiy
  • Matteo Venanzi
  • Nicholas R Jennings
  • J R deLara
  • Eero Wahlstedt
  • Steven U Miller

Abstract

Social mobilization, the ability to mobilize large numbers of people via social networks to achieve highly distributed tasks, has received significant attention in recent times. This growing capability, facilitated by modern communication technology, is highly relevant to endeavors which require the search for individuals that possess rare information or skills, such as finding medical doctors during disasters, or searching for missing people. An open question remains, as to whether in time-critical situations, people are able to recruit in a targeted manner, or whether they resort to so-called blind search, recruiting as many acquaintances as possible via broadcast communication. To explore this question, we examine data from our recent success in the U.S. State Department's Tag Challenge, which required locating and photographing 5 target persons in 5 different cities in the United States and Europe – in under 12 hours – based only on a single mug-shot. We find that people are able to consistently route information in a targeted fashion even under increasing time pressure. We derive an analytical model for social-media fueled global mobilization and use it to quantify the extent to which people were targeting their peers during recruitment. Our model estimates that approximately 1 in 3 messages were of targeted fashion during the most time-sensitive period of the challenge. This is a novel observation at such short temporal scales, and calls for opportunities for devising viral incentive schemes that provide distance or time-sensitive rewards to approach the target geography more rapidly. This observation of ′12 hours of separation' between individuals has applications in multiple areas from emergency preparedness, to political mobilization.

Suggested Citation

  • Alex Rutherford & Manuel Cebrian & Iyad Rahwan & Sohan Dsouza & James McInerney & Victor Naroditskiy & Matteo Venanzi & Nicholas R Jennings & J R deLara & Eero Wahlstedt & Steven U Miller, 2013. "Targeted Social Mobilization in a Global Manhunt," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(9), pages 1-8, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0074628
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074628
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jon M. Kleinberg, 2000. "Navigation in a small world," Nature, Nature, vol. 406(6798), pages 845-845, August.
    2. Jukka-Pekka Onnela & Samuel Arbesman & Marta C González & Albert-László Barabási & Nicholas A Christakis, 2011. "Geographic Constraints on Social Network Groups," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(4), pages 1-7, April.
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    1. Jing Wang & Stuart Madnick & Xitong Li & Jeff Alstott & Chander Velu, 2015. "Effect of Media Usage Selection on Social Mobilization Speed: Facebook vs E-Mail," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-12, September.

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