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Affective Dimensions of Intergroup Humiliation

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  • Bernhard Leidner
  • Hammad Sheikh
  • Jeremy Ginges

Abstract

Despite the wealth of theoretical claims about the emotion of humiliation and its effect on human relations, there has been a lack of empirical research investigating what it means to experience humiliation. We studied the affective characteristics of humiliation, comparing the emotional experience of intergroup humiliation to two other emotions humiliation is often confused with: anger and shame. The defining characteristics of humiliation were low levels of guilt and high levels of other-directed outrage (like anger and unlike shame), and high levels of powerlessness (like shame and unlike anger). Reasons for the similarities and differences of humiliation with anger and shame are discussed in terms of perceptions of undeserved treatment and injustice. Implications for understanding the behavioral consequences of humiliation and future work investigating the role of humiliation in social life are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Bernhard Leidner & Hammad Sheikh & Jeremy Ginges, 2012. "Affective Dimensions of Intergroup Humiliation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(9), pages 1-6, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0046375
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046375
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scott Atran & Jessica Stern, 2005. "Small groups find fatal purpose through the web," Nature, Nature, vol. 437(7059), pages 620-620, September.
    2. Scott Atran, 2003. "Genesis of Suicide Terrorm (supporting online material)," Post-Print ijn_00000344, HAL.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barber, Brian K. & McNeely, Clea & Olsen, Joseph A. & Belli, Robert F. & Doty, Samuel Benjamin, 2016. "Long-term exposure to political violence: The particular injury of persistent humiliation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 154-166.

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