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A Universal Model of Commuting Networks

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  • Maxime Lenormand
  • Sylvie Huet
  • Floriana Gargiulo
  • Guillaume Deffuant

Abstract

We show that a recently proposed model generates accurate commuting networks on 80 case studies from different regions of the world (Europe and United-States) at different scales (e.g. municipalities, counties, regions). The model takes as input the number of commuters coming in and out of each geographic unit and generates the matrix of commuting flows between the units. The single parameter of the model follows a universal law that depends only on the scale of the geographic units. We show that our model significantly outperforms two other approaches proposing a universal commuting model [1], [2], particularly when the geographic units are small (e.g. municipalities).

Suggested Citation

  • Maxime Lenormand & Sylvie Huet & Floriana Gargiulo & Guillaume Deffuant, 2012. "A Universal Model of Commuting Networks," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 7(10), pages 1-7, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0045985
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0045985
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacob J de Vries & Peter Nijkamp & Piet Rietveld, 2009. "Exponential or Power Distance-Decay for Commuting? An Alternative Specification," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 41(2), pages 461-480, February.
    2. Camille Roth & Soong Moon Kang & Michael Batty & Marc Barthélemy, 2011. "Structure of Urban Movements: Polycentric Activity and Entangled Hierarchical Flows," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(1), pages 1-8, January.
    3. Choukroun, Jean-Marc, 1975. "A general framework for the development of gravity-type trip distribution models," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 177-202, May.
    4. Floriana Gargiulo & Maxime Lenormand & Sylvie Huet & Omar Baqueiro Espinosa, 2012. "Commuting Network Models: Getting the Essentials," Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, vol. 15(2), pages 1-6.
    5. Jan Rouwendal & Peter Nijkamp, 2004. "Living in Two Worlds: A Review of Home‐to‐Work Decisions," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(3), pages 287-303, September.
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    7. Filippo Simini & Marta C. González & Amos Maritan & Albert-László Barabási, 2012. "A universal model for mobility and migration patterns," Nature, Nature, vol. 484(7392), pages 96-100, April.
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    5. Lenormand, Maxime & Huet, Sylvie & Gargiulo, Floriana, 2014. "Generating French virtual commuting networks at the municipality level," The Journal of Transport and Land Use, Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota, vol. 7(1), pages 43-55.
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