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The Global One Health Paradigm: Challenges and Opportunities for Tackling Infectious Diseases at the Human, Animal, and Environment Interface in Low-Resource Settings

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  • Wondwossen A Gebreyes
  • Jean Dupouy-Camet
  • Melanie J Newport
  • Celso J B Oliveira
  • Larry S Schlesinger
  • Yehia M Saif
  • Samuel Kariuki
  • Linda J Saif
  • William Saville
  • Thomas Wittum
  • Armando Hoet
  • Sylvain Quessy
  • Rudovick Kazwala
  • Berhe Tekola
  • Thomas Shryock
  • Michael Bisesi
  • Prapas Patchanee
  • Sumalee Boonmar
  • Lonnie J King

Abstract

Zoonotic infectious diseases have been an important concern to humankind for more than 10,000 years. Today, approximately 75% of newly emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are zoonoses that result from various anthropogenic, genetic, ecologic, socioeconomic, and climatic factors. These interrelated driving forces make it difficult to predict and to prevent zoonotic EIDs. Although significant improvements in environmental and medical surveillance, clinical diagnostic methods, and medical practices have been achieved in the recent years, zoonotic EIDs remain a major global concern, and such threats are expanding, especially in less developed regions. The current Ebola epidemic in West Africa is an extreme stark reminder of the role animal reservoirs play in public health and reinforces the urgent need for globally operationalizing a One Health approach. The complex nature of zoonotic diseases and the limited resources in developing countries are a reminder that the need for implementation of Global One Health in low-resource settings is crucial. The Veterinary Public Health and Biotechnology (VPH-Biotec) Global Consortium launched the International Congress on Pathogens at the Human-Animal Interface (ICOPHAI) in order to address important challenges and needs for capacity building. The inaugural ICOPHAI (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011) and the second congress (Porto de Galinhas, Brazil, 2013) were unique opportunities to share and discuss issues related to zoonotic infectious diseases worldwide. In addition to strong scientific reports in eight thematic areas that necessitate One Health implementation, the congress identified four key capacity-building needs: (1) development of adequate science-based risk management policies, (2) skilled-personnel capacity building, (3) accredited veterinary and public health diagnostic laboratories with a shared database, and (4) improved use of existing natural resources and implementation. The aim of this review is to highlight advances in key zoonotic disease areas and the One Health capacity needs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wondwossen A Gebreyes & Jean Dupouy-Camet & Melanie J Newport & Celso J B Oliveira & Larry S Schlesinger & Yehia M Saif & Samuel Kariuki & Linda J Saif & William Saville & Thomas Wittum & Armando Hoet, 2014. "The Global One Health Paradigm: Challenges and Opportunities for Tackling Infectious Diseases at the Human, Animal, and Environment Interface in Low-Resource Settings," PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Public Library of Science, vol. 8(11), pages 1-6, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pntd00:0003257
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0003257
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    1. Anaka Aiyar & Prabhu Pingali, 2020. "Pandemics and food systems - towards a proactive food safety approach to disease prevention & management," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 12(4), pages 749-756, August.
    2. Joanna Kaczorowska & Aleksandra Prandota & Krystyna Rejman & Ewa Halicka & Agnieszka Tul-Krzyszczuk, 2021. "Certification Labels in Shaping Perception of Food Quality—Insights from Polish and Belgian Urban Consumers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    3. Martin C. Parlasca & Matin Qaim, 2022. "Meat Consumption and Sustainability," Annual Review of Resource Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 14(1), pages 17-41, October.
    4. Desbordes, Rodolphe, 2021. "Spatial dynamics of major infectious diseases outbreaks: A global empirical assessment," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).

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