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Why Having a (Nonfinancial) Interest Is Not a Conflict of Interest

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  • Lisa A Bero
  • Quinn Grundy

Abstract

A current debate about conflicts of interest related to biomedical research is to question whether the focus on financial conflicts of interest overshadows “nonfinancial” interests that could put scientific judgment at equal or greater risk of bias. There is substantial evidence that financial conflicts of interest such as commercial sponsorship of research and investigators lead to systematic biases in scientific research at all stages of the research process. Conflation of “conflicts of interest” with “interests” in general serves to muddy the waters about how to manage conflicts of interest. We call for heightened disclosure of conflicts of interest and policy action beyond disclosure as the sole management strategy. We propose a different strategy to manage interests more broadly to ensure fair representation and accountability.

Suggested Citation

  • Lisa A Bero & Quinn Grundy, 2016. "Why Having a (Nonfinancial) Interest Is Not a Conflict of Interest," PLOS Biology, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(12), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:plo:pbio00:2001221
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2001221
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khaled Shawwa & Romy Kallas & Serge Koujanian & Arnav Agarwal & Ignacio Neumann & Paul Alexander & Kari A O Tikkinen & Gordon Guyatt & Elie A Akl, 2016. "Requirements of Clinical Journals for Authors’ Disclosure of Financial and Non-Financial Conflicts of Interest: A Cross Sectional Study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-12, March.
    2. Vartanian, L.R. & Schwartz, M.B. & Brownell, K.D., 2007. "Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: A systematic review and meta-analysis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 97(4), pages 667-675.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sheryl Spithoff & Pamela Leece & Frank Sullivan & Nav Persaud & Peter Belesiotis & Liane Steiner, 2020. "Drivers of the opioid crisis: An appraisal of financial conflicts of interest in clinical practice guideline panels at the peak of opioid prescribing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(1), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Livio Garattini & Anna Padula, 2019. "Conflict of interest disclosure: striking a balance?," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 20(5), pages 633-636, July.

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