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Assessing Labour Market Vulnerability among Young People

Author

Listed:
  • Theo Sparreboom

    (Labour Market Information and Analysis, ILO, Pakistan.)

  • Lubna Shahnaz

    (Centre for Research on Poverty Reduction and Income Distribution, Islamabad.)

Abstract

Labour market performance in Pakistan has improved markedly in recent years. This paper examines the extent to which young people have benefited from this improvement, using the labour market vulnerability framework that was recently introduced by the ILO. This framework can be used to assess the difficulties young people face on the road to decent employment, and may also serve as a basis for the development of appropriate policies and interventions. Drawing on empirical evidence from various surveys, in particular the Labour Force Survey, we conclude that vulnerability among the youth has generally been reduced since 1999-2000. Vulnerability of women has been reduced through higher enrolment rates in education, and unemployment among both men and women has declined. Far less progress has been made in reducing vulnerability among the employed, and youth still face numerous obstacles that hamper the attainment of decent employment. The paper offers recommendations on the role of labour market information in reducing youth vulnerability.

Suggested Citation

  • Theo Sparreboom & Lubna Shahnaz, 2007. "Assessing Labour Market Vulnerability among Young People," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 46(3), pages 193-213.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:46:y:2007:i:3:p:193-213
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/2007/Volume3/193-213.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. International Labour Office., 2006. "Global employment trends for youth : 2006," Global Employment Trends Reports 994801983402676, International Labour Office, Economic and Labour Market Analysis Department.
    2. World Bank, 2003. "Lifelong Learning in the Global Knowledge Economy : Challenges for Developing Countries," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 15141.
    3. Rehana Siddiqui & Shahnaz Hamid & Rizwana Siddiqui & Naeem Akhtar & Ghulam Yasin Soomro, 2006. "Gender And Empowerment Evidence From Pakistan," PIDE Books, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, number 2006:3 edited by Nadeem ul Haque & Aurangzeb A. Hashmi & Muhammad Aslam.
    4. Richard ANKER & Igor CHERNYSHEV & Philippe EGGER & Farhad MEHRAN & Joseph A. RITTER, 2003. "Measuring decent work with statistical indicators," International Labour Review, International Labour Organization, vol. 142(2), pages 147-178, June.
    5. Luiz de Mello & Naércio Menezes Filho & Luiz G. Scorzafave, 2006. "Improving Labour Utilisation in Brazil," OECD Economics Department Working Papers 533, OECD Publishing.
    6. Zafar Mueen Nasir, 2005. "An Analysis of Occupational Choice in Pakistan: A Multinomial Approach," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 44(1), pages 57-79.
    7. Zeba A. Sathar & Cynthia B. Lloyd, 1994. "Who Gets Primary Schooling in Pakistan: Inequalities among and within Families," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 33(2), pages 103-134.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Rémi BAZILLIER & Cristina TRANDAS-BOBOC & Oana CALAVREZO, 2014. "Employment vulnerability in Europe: Is there a migration effect?," LEO Working Papers / DR LEO 1825, Orleans Economics Laboratory / Laboratoire d'Economie d'Orleans (LEO), University of Orleans.
    2. Ahmad Mohammad Obeidat & Zaid Mohammad Obeidat & Mohammad Ibrahim Obeidat, 2016. "The Value System of Youths in Jordan: Implications for Human Resource & Marketing Managers," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(10), pages 162-162, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labour Market; Youth; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J40 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - General
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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