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The Adoption of Tubewell Technology in Pakistan

Author

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  • M. Jamil Chaudhry

    (University of Balochistan, Quetta.)

Abstract

The use and adoption of indivisible technology are not restricted by ownership or class structure. We have found, however, that in 1972,-and still in 1980, though tubewells were owned by a minor fraction of total farm households (and predominantly by the large and medium farmers), they were used by a substantial proportion of farm households. Predictably, the user-owner ratio was the highest in the case of the small farmers in all provinces. The relative importance of the small and medium farmers as owners of this technology increased over the period, particularly in the Punjab where tubewells are concentrated. The development of a hire market in tubewell services has given birth to a new entrepreneurial class in the rural areas. Inequalities in rural income are dwindling and benefits emanating from new technology are shared. These conclusions are of vital importance because they negate the existing views and show that CO the indivisibility of technology has not been a barrier to its adoption, and that (ii) the fact that the share of the small and medium farmers in the ownership of tubewells has increased gives support to the thesis that if a technology is profitable, farmers will adopt it where possible. Thus, the view that small farmers are conservative and resist change can no longer be sustained. Further, it shows that the small and medium farm sector, in particular, holds the potential for investment in technology.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Jamil Chaudhry, 1990. "The Adoption of Tubewell Technology in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 29(3 and 4), pages 291-303.
    • Handle: RePEc:pid:journl:v:29:y:1990:i:3-4:p:291-303
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    File URL: http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/PDR/1990/Volume3-4/291-303.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hiromitsu Kaneda & Mohammed Ghaffar, 1970. "Output Effects of Tubewells on the Agriculture of the Punjab Some Empirical Results," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 10(1), pages 68-87.
    2. Ghulam Mohammad, 1964. "Some Strategic Problems in Agricultural Development in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 4(2), pages 223-260.
    3. Walter P. Falcon, 1970. "The Green Revolution: Generations of Problems," American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, vol. 52(5), pages 698-710.
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    2. Wichelns, Dennis, 1999. "An economic model of waterlogging and salinization in arid regions," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 475-491, September.
    3. Ruth Meinzen-Dick, 1993. "Performance of Groundwater Markets in Pakistan," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 32(4), pages 833-845.
    4. Asghar, Sobia & Tsusaka, Takuji W. & Jourdain, Damien & Saqib, Shahab E. & Sasaki, Nophea, 2022. "Assessing the efficiency of smallholder sugarcane production: The case of Faisalabad, Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Hadia Majid, 2022. "Drought, Farm Output and Heterogeneity: Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of South Asian Development, , vol. 17(1), pages 32-56, April.
    6. Watto, Muhammad, 2013. "Measuring Groundwater Irrigation Efficiency in Pakistan: A DEA Approach Using the Sub-vector and Slack-based Models," 2013 Conference (57th), February 5-8, 2013, Sydney, Australia 152204, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society.
    7. Watto, Muhammad Arif & Mugera, Amin William, 2013. "Measuring Groundwater Irrigation Efficiency in Pakistan: A DEA Approach Using the Sub-vector and Slack-based Models," Working Papers 144943, University of Western Australia, School of Agricultural and Resource Economics.

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