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Determinants of financial performance of banks in Central and Eastern Europe

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  • Roger Antoun
  • Ali Coskun
  • Bojan Georgievski

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the bank-specific, industry-specific, and macroeconomic determinants of the financial performance of banks in Central and Eastern European Countries. For this purpose, first we determined the factors affecting performance, based on findings in the literature. We constructed a financial performance index (FPI) based on CAMEL ratios and then ran the computed index on the aforementioned determinants. In the analysis, we used unbalanced panel data covering the period 2009–2014, which were collected from from the Bankscope database, World Development Indicators, and the Financial Structure and Development Dataset. We conducted an empirical analysis using fixed-effect panel regression. Our results suggest that the asset quality and earnings of banks are negatively affected by size, and positively affected by business mix and inflation. Capital adequacy and liquidity were found to be negatively affected by size and positively affected by bank concentration and economic growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Roger Antoun & Ali Coskun & Bojan Georgievski, 2018. "Determinants of financial performance of banks in Central and Eastern Europe," Business and Economic Horizons (BEH), Prague Development Center, vol. 14(3), pages 513-529, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pdc:jrnbeh:v:14:y:2018:i:3:p:513-529
    DOI: 10.15208/beh.2018.37
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abayomi Oredegbe, 2020. "Canadian Banking Industry Profitability: Exploring the Relevance of Two Competing Hypotheses," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(4), pages 1-67, April.
    2. , Aisdl, 2020. "Determining factors of financial performance of agricultural listed companies in China," OSF Preprints zc98p, Center for Open Science.
    3. Elisa Di Febo & Eliana Angelini, 2022. "Internet banking, age, gender, and performance: Which connections in Italy?," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 53(3), pages 295-324.
    4. Mirgul Nizaeva & Ali Coskun, 2019. "Investigating the Relationship Between Financial Constraint and Growth of SMEs in South Eastern Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, September.
    5. Omar Ghazy Aziz & Julie Knutsen, 2019. "The Banks Profitability and Economic Freedom Quality: Empirical Evidence from Arab Economies," Journal of Banking and Financial Economics, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management, vol. 1(11), pages 96-110, January.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank performance; CEE; CAMEL; factor analysis; panel regression;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C38 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Classification Methdos; Cluster Analysis; Principal Components; Factor Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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