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Is the ESG portfolio less turbulent than a market benchmark portfolio?

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  • Abdessamad Ouchen

    (Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University Fez)

Abstract

Given that there is no consensus on the fact that ESG portfolios are characterized by very high returns and very low risks compared to conventional portfolios, this study aims to empirically verify whether the series of returns of an ESG portfolio is less volatile than the returns of a benchmark market portfolio. To verify this hypothesis, we used the Markov-switching GARCH models in order to model the process of the series of daily returns of the ESG portfolio “MSCI USA ESG Select,” as well as those of the market benchmark portfolio daily returns series “S&P 500,” during the period June 01, 2005 to December 31, 2020 as well as that excluding the COVID19 crisis and from June 1, 2005 to October 29, 2019. It can be concluded that the ESG portfolio “MSCI USA ESG Select” is relatively less turbulentcompared to the market benchmark portfolio “S&P 500.”

Suggested Citation

  • Abdessamad Ouchen, 2022. "Is the ESG portfolio less turbulent than a market benchmark portfolio?," Risk Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(1), pages 1-33, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:risman:v:24:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1057_s41283-021-00077-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41283-021-00077-4
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    2. Gianpaolo Iazzolino & Maria Elena Bruni & Stefania Veltri & Donato Morea & Giovanni Baldissarro, 2023. "The impact of ESG factors on financial efficiency: An empirical analysis for the selection of sustainable firm portfolios," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 1917-1927, July.
    3. Tatarnikova, Olga & Duchêne, Sébastien & Sentis, Patrick & Willinger, Marc, 2023. "Portfolio instability and socially responsible investment: Experiments with financial professionals and students," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    4. Taeisha Nundlall & Terence L Van Zyl, 2023. "Machine Learning for Socially Responsible Portfolio Optimisation," Papers 2305.12364, arXiv.org.
    5. Vishal Roy & Twinkle Jaiswal & Amit Gautam, 2024. "Assessing risk profiles of ESG portfolios in global financial markets," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 51(2), pages 183-194, June.
    6. Biasin, Massimo & Delle Foglie, Andrea & Giacomini, Emanuela, 2024. "Addressing climate challenges through ESG-real estate investment strategies: An asset allocation perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    7. Pierdomenico Duttilo, 2024. "Modelling financial returns with mixtures of generalized normal distributions," Papers 2411.11847, arXiv.org.
    8. Hemendra Gupta & Rashmi Chaudhary, 2023. "An Analysis of Volatility and Risk-Adjusted Returns of ESG Indices in Developed and Emerging Economies," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-18, October.
    9. Hamzeh F. Assous, 2022. "Saudi Green Banks and Stock Return Volatility: GLE Algorithm and Neural Network Models," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-18, October.
    10. Pierdomenico Duttilo & Stefano Antonio Gattone & Barbara Iannone, 2024. "Mixtures of generalized normal distributions and EGARCH models to analyse returns and volatility of ESG and traditional investments," AStA Advances in Statistical Analysis, Springer;German Statistical Society, vol. 108(4), pages 755-775, December.
    11. Xin Wang & Xiayun Song & Mingyang Sun, 2023. "How Does a Company’s ESG Performance Affect the Issuance of an Audit Opinion? The Moderating Role of Auditor Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-17, February.
    12. Esparcia, Carlos & Diaz, Antonio & Alonso, Daniel, 2023. "How important is green awareness in energy investment decisions? An environmentally-based rebalancing portfolio study," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    13. Maria Rodionova & Angi Skhvediani & Tatiana Kudryavtseva, 2022. "ESG as a Booster for Logistics Stock Returns—Evidence from the US Stock Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-26, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Markov-switching GARCH models; ESG portfolio; Volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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