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Perceptions of risk for COVID-19 among individuals with chronic diseases and stakeholders in Central Appalachia

Author

Listed:
  • Manik Ahuja

    (East Tennessee State University)

  • Hadii M. Mamudu

    (East Tennessee State University)

  • Florence M. Weierbach

    (East Tennessee State University)

  • Karilynn Dowling-McClay

    (East Tennessee State University)

  • David W. Stewart

    (East Tennessee State University)

  • Manul Awasthi

    (East Tennessee State University)

  • Timir K. Paul

    (East Tennessee State University)

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is rapidly evolving and is a serious public health threat worldwide. Timely and effective control of the pandemic is highly dependent on preventive approaches. Perception of risk is a major determinant of health behavior. The current study explores the association between actual risk and perceived risk for one’s self, family/friends and friends, and community. A questionnaire was administered to participants in Central Appalachia (n = 102). The actual risk was based on the number of chronic conditions of the following conditions: hypertension, heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Participants were also queried about their perception of risk for COVID-19. Generalized Linear Models were used to independently evaluate the likelihood of perceived risk for one’s: self, family/friends, and community, based on actual risk. Actual risk for COVID-19 was significantly associated with higher likelihood of higher perception of risk for one’s self (b = 0.24; p = 0.04), but not with one’s family/friends (b = 0.05; p = 0.68), or one’s community (b = 0.14; p = 0.16). No health insurance was negatively associated with perception of risk for self (b = −0.59; p = 0.04) and family/friends (b = −0.92; p

Suggested Citation

  • Manik Ahuja & Hadii M. Mamudu & Florence M. Weierbach & Karilynn Dowling-McClay & David W. Stewart & Manul Awasthi & Timir K. Paul, 2021. "Perceptions of risk for COVID-19 among individuals with chronic diseases and stakeholders in Central Appalachia," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-6, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:8:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-021-00906-7
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-021-00906-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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