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Retailer or e-tailer? Strategic pricing and economic-lot-size decisions in a competitive supply chain with drop-shipping

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Listed:
  • W K Chiang

    (City University of Hong Kong)

  • Y Feng

    (University of Maryland)

Abstract

Drop-shipping is an arrangement whereby an e-tailer, who does not hold inventories, processes orders and requests a manufacturer to ship products directly to the end customers. To explore the economic benefits of adopting drop-shipping distribution strategy in a competitive environment, we investigate the profitability and the efficiency of the drop-shipping channel as compared to the traditional channel. Specifically, we develop Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) games with pricing and lot-sizing decisions to examine the strategic interactions between a manufacturer and its retailer/e-tailer in the traditional/drop-shipping distribution channels. We identify conditions under which the drop-shipping channel profitably outperforms the traditional one. It is found that the economic interests of adopting drop-shipping distribution for the channel members may not always be consistent. There are cases where only the manufacture would favour drop-shipping. In this study, we also reveal that the inefficiency caused by lack of coordination in the traditional channel can be alleviated in the drop-shipping channel where the lot-sizing decision is made by the manufacturer.

Suggested Citation

  • W K Chiang & Y Feng, 2010. "Retailer or e-tailer? Strategic pricing and economic-lot-size decisions in a competitive supply chain with drop-shipping," Journal of the Operational Research Society, Palgrave Macmillan;The OR Society, vol. 61(11), pages 1645-1653, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jorsoc:v:61:y:2010:i:11:d:10.1057_jors.2009.139
    DOI: 10.1057/jors.2009.139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Barcs, Cristian & Pop, Izabela Luiza & Toader, Cezar & Ighian, Diana, 2022. "Drop-Shipping – A Business Model Without Holding Inventory: A Case Study of Online Store," MPRA Paper 118638, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Rufeng Wang & Siqi Wang & Shuli Yan, 2021. "Pricing and Coordination Strategies of Dual Channels Considering Consumers’ Channel Preferences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-15, October.
    6. Shi, Siyu & Sun, Jingchun & Cheng, T.C.E., 2020. "Wholesale or drop-shipping: Contract choices of the online retailer and the manufacturer in a dual-channel supply chain," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    7. Li, Guo & Zhang, Xuefeng & Liu, Mengqi, 2019. "E-tailer’s procurement strategies for drop-shipping: Simultaneous vs. sequential approach to two manufacturers," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 108-127.
    8. Dr. Sumera Batool & Laiba Hussain & Aaima Batool, 2024. "Perspectives of Young Women Entrepreneurs Towards Amazon in Pakistan: An Extension of E-Commerce in a Developing Market," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 13(1), pages 770-776.

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