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In search of tools for the use of country image (CI) in the brand

Author

Listed:
  • Mariana Bassi Suter

    (University of York)

  • Janaina Moura Engracia Giraldi

    (University of São Paulo (USP))

  • Felipe Mendes Borini

    (University of São Paulo (USP)
    Escola Superior de Propaganda e Marketing (ESPM))

  • Maria Laura Ferranty MacLennan

    (Centro Universitário FEI)

  • Edson Crescitelli

    (University of São Paulo (USP))

  • Edison Fernandes Polo

    (University of São Paulo (USP))

Abstract

Existing country image (CI) literature tends to focus on consumer behaviour. In contrast, this paper approaches CI from the point of view of the firm. In doing so, it seeks to identify the means by which international companies associate a brand with a specific country of origin in order to build brand values. In particular, it looks at the use of CI cues in brand strategies. The paper is based on exploratory research comprising a case study of two contrasting companies from the cosmetics industry, Natura, a domestic company, and the French-owned L’Occitane, both of which draw on images of Brazil to build their brands. Specific elements of CI used in branding are identified, and the extent to which the use of these differs depending on the origin of the owning company is explored. The cases suggest that CI can be exploited in different contexts. Through analysis of the elements used by both companies to build strong brands associated with the Brazilian CI—Natura Cosméticos and L’Occitane au Brésil—six tools are identified that can be combined by firms to deliver brand values, derived from any country, through the use of CI.

Suggested Citation

  • Mariana Bassi Suter & Janaina Moura Engracia Giraldi & Felipe Mendes Borini & Maria Laura Ferranty MacLennan & Edson Crescitelli & Edison Fernandes Polo, 2018. "In search of tools for the use of country image (CI) in the brand," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(2), pages 119-132, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jobman:v:25:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1057_s41262-017-0062-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41262-017-0062-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Zeugner-Roth, Katharina Petra & Bartsch, Fabian, 2020. "COO in print advertising: Developed versus developing market comparisons," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 364-378.
    3. Saeed Samiee & Brian R. Chabowski, 2021. "Knowledge structure in product- and brand origin–related research," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 49(5), pages 947-968, September.
    4. Mariana Bassi Suter & Felipe Mendes Borini & Diego Bonaldo Coelho & Moacir Miranda Oliveira Junior & Marcos Cesar Conti Machado, 2020. "Leveraging the Country-of-Origin Image by managing it at different levels," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 16(3), pages 224-237, September.
    5. Balmer, John M.T. & Mahmoud, Rudiana & Chen, Weifeng, 2020. "Impact of multilateral place dimensions on corporate brand attractiveness and identification in higher education: Business school insights," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 628-641.
    6. Shaun M. Powell, 2018. "Journal of Brand Management: year end review 2018," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(6), pages 494-499, November.

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