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International Trade And Business In The Late 1980s: An Integrated U.S. Perspective

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  • Michael R Czinkota

    (Georgetown University)

Abstract

Much of the current research and teaching in international business and trade is not part of a concerted effort in a given direction. This is the result of a lack of adequate information about what the major issues will be, and a lack of adequate communication between the academic, business and policymaking communities. This article presents the findings of a Delphi study conducted with academicians, business executives, and policymakers involved in international trade. The most crucial issue identified by that research is the current challenge to the multilateral trade frame work. This challenge emanates from such new factors as trade in services, subsidization, high technology transfer, countertrade, and orderly marketing agreements. After discussing these and other newly emerging issues in international business and trade, recommendations are made to encourage a better focus for future research and teaching in the international business and trade arena.© 1986 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1986) 17, 127–134

Suggested Citation

  • Michael R Czinkota, 1986. "International Trade And Business In The Late 1980s: An Integrated U.S. Perspective," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 17(1), pages 127-134, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:jintbs:v:17:y:1986:i:1:p:127-134
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Michael R. Czinkota & Ilkka A. Ronkainen, 2009. "Trends and Indications in International Business," Management International Review, Springer, vol. 49(2), pages 249-265, April.
    2. Li, Tiger & Cavusgil, S. Tamer, 1995. "A classification and assessment of research streams in International Marketing," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 251-277, September.
    3. Klaus E. Meyer & Chengguang Li & Andreas P. J. Schotter, 0. "Managing the MNE subsidiary: Advancing a multi-level and dynamic research agenda," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 0, pages 1-39.
    4. Winkler, Jens & Moser, Roger, 2016. "Biases in future-oriented Delphi studies: A cognitive perspective," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 63-76.
    5. Klaus E. Meyer & Chengguang Li & Andreas P. J. Schotter, 2020. "Managing the MNE subsidiary: Advancing a multi-level and dynamic research agenda," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(4), pages 538-576, June.
    6. Marcin Kozak & Olesia Iefremova, 2014. "Implementation Of The Delphi Technique In Finance," "e-Finanse", University of Information Technology and Management, Institute of Financial Research and Analysis, vol. 10(4), pages 36-45, May.
    7. Czinkota, Michael R. & Ronkainen, Ilkka A., 2005. "A forecast of globalization, international business and trade: report from a Delphi study," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 111-123, May.
    8. Nielsen, Christine & Thangadurai, Mohan, 2007. "Janus and the Delphi Oracle: Entering the new world of international business research," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 13(2), pages 147-163, June.

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