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Small-Town Agricultural Markets in Northern Ghana and Their Connection to Rural and Urban Transformation

Author

Listed:
  • Hanna Karg

    (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Imogen Bellwood-Howard

    (Georg-August-Universität Göttingen)

  • Edmund K. Akoto-Danso

    (Universität Kassel)

  • Johannes Schlesinger

    (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Takemore Chagomoka

    (Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg)

  • Axel Drescher

    (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg)

Abstract

Markets are critical in connecting small towns with agricultural activities in their rural hinterland. This paper presents data from north-eastern Ghana on grain marketing and trade flows, combined with data on expansion of built and transport infrastructure in five linked towns of a periodic market system. Rurally sourced goods flow through historically established small-town and regional markets to national and international markets. Simultaneously, infrastructure and service provision develops in those small towns. These trends are linked by recursive, reinforcing processes of increasing consumption, agricultural commercialisation and economic diversification. Historical structures, such as periodic markets, and the nature of the commodities involved are central to this linkage and interact with policy: the commodities concerned have been promoted in northern Ghana in preceding decades, and contribute to small-town market development by integrating smoothly into existing local systems. Historical continuity is therefore central to the role that small towns play in rural–urban transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Hanna Karg & Imogen Bellwood-Howard & Edmund K. Akoto-Danso & Johannes Schlesinger & Takemore Chagomoka & Axel Drescher, 2019. "Small-Town Agricultural Markets in Northern Ghana and Their Connection to Rural and Urban Transformation," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 31(1), pages 95-117, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:31:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1057_s41287-018-0171-2
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-018-0171-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Isabella Soi & Paul Nugent, 2017. "Peripheral Urbanism in Africa: Border Towns and Twin Towns in Africa," Journal of Borderlands Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(4), pages 535-556, October.
    2. Hanna Karg & Pay Drechsel & Edmund K. Akoto-Danso & Rüdiger Glaser & George Nyarko & Andreas Buerkert, 2016. "Foodsheds and City Region Food Systems in Two West African Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-32, November.
    3. Olivier Walther, 2012. "Traders, agricultural entrepreneurs and the development of cross-border regions in West Africa," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3-4), pages 123-141, April.
    4. Hussein, K. & Suttie, D., 2016. "IFAD RESEARCH SERIES 5 - Rural-urban linkages and food systems in sub-Saharan Africa: the rural dimension," IFAD Research Series 280043, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD).
    5. Haggblade, Steven & Longabaugh, Steven & Boughton, Duncan & Dembele, Niama Nango & Diallo, Boubacar Cisse & Staatz, John M. & Tschirley, David L., 2012. "Staple Food Market Sheds in West Africa," Food Security International Development Working Papers 121866, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hanna Karg & Rafael Hologa & Johannes Schlesinger & Axel Drescher & Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic & Rüdiger Glaser, 2019. "Classifying and Mapping Periurban Areas of Rapidly Growing Medium-Sized Sub-Saharan African Cities: A Multi-Method Approach Applied to Tamale, Ghana," Land, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-22, February.
    2. Sophie Bruin & Just Dengerink & Jasper Vliet, 2021. "Urbanisation as driver of food system transformation and opportunities for rural livelihoods," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(4), pages 781-798, August.

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