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Technology Transmission Across National Innovation Systems: The Role of Danish Suppliers in Upgrading the Wind Energy Industry in China

Author

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  • Stine Jessen Haakonsson

    (Copenhagen Business School)

  • Dmitrij Slepniov

    (Aalborg University)

Abstract

This paper advances our understanding of how technology upgrading in the Chinese wind turbine industry is linked to internationalisation of Danish component suppliers. In order to grasp the interlinkages and implications hereof, the paper combines perspectives of global value chains (GVC), national innovation systems (NIS) and firm-level capabilities. The paper employs a qualitative methodology, drawing on explorative case studies of component suppliers and their links to lead firms in the wind turbine industry. The findings of the paper highlight the new pattern of upgrading by upstream linkages, i.e. linking up with global suppliers in the wind turbine global value chain, and the new role of component suppliers as technology transmitters across national innovation systems into emerging markets. Conceptually, the paper contributes to understanding how technological catching up in value chains links to the intersection between national innovation systems, a process driven by global value chain dynamics. Cet article fait progresser notre compréhension de la façon dont la modernisation de la technologie dans l’industrie éolienne chinoise est liée à l’internationalisation des fournisseurs de composants danois. Afin d’en saisir les interdépendances et les implications, l’article combine les perspectives des chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM), des systèmes d’innovation nationaux (SIN) et des capacités au niveau de l’entreprise. L’article utilise une méthodologie qualitative, s’appuyant sur des études de cas exploratoires de fournisseurs de composants et de leurs liens avec des entreprises de pointe dans l’industrie des éoliennes. Les conclusions de l’article mettent en avant la nouvelle tendance de modernisation grâce aux liens en amont, à savoir la connexion avec les fournisseurs mondiaux dans la chaîne de valeur mondiale des éoliennes et le nouveau rôle des fournisseurs de composants comme transmetteurs de technologie dans les systèmes nationaux d’innovation et jusque dans les marchés émergents. Sur le plan conceptuel, l’article contribue à comprendre comment le rattrapage technologique dans les chaînes de valeur est lié à l’intersection entre les systèmes d’innovation nationaux, un processus conduit par la dynamique de la chaîne de valeur mondiale.

Suggested Citation

  • Stine Jessen Haakonsson & Dmitrij Slepniov, 2018. "Technology Transmission Across National Innovation Systems: The Role of Danish Suppliers in Upgrading the Wind Energy Industry in China," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(3), pages 462-480, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:30:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1057_s41287-018-0128-5
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-018-0128-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Deyu Li & Floor Alkemade & Koen Frenken & Gaston Heimeriks, 2023. "Catching up in clean energy technologies: a patent analysis," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(2), pages 693-715, April.
    4. Prud'homme, Dan & von Zedtwitz, Max, 2019. "Managing “forced” technology transfer in emerging markets: The case of China," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 1-1.
    5. Yuping Deng & Yanrui Wu & Helian Xu, 2022. "Emission Reduction and Value-added Export Nexus at Firm Level," Economics Discussion / Working Papers 22-19, The University of Western Australia, Department of Economics.
    6. Eicke, Laima & Weko, Silvia, 2022. "Does green growth foster green policies? Value chain upgrading and feedback mechanisms on renewable energy policies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    7. Zicheng Ma & Liang Wang & Xin Zheng & Jianqi Zhang, 2022. "National Innovation Systems and Global Value Chain Participation: The Role of Entrepreneurship," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 34(2), pages 897-920, April.
    8. Jeffrey Henderson & Mike Hooper, 2021. "China and European Innovation: Corporate Takeovers and their Consequences," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 52(5), pages 1090-1121, September.
    9. Yuping Deng & Yanrui Wu & Helian Xu, 2023. "Emission reduction and value‐added export nexus at firm level," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(6), pages 1670-1710, June.
    10. Doblinger, Claudia & Surana, Kavita & Li, Deyu & Hultman, Nathan & Anadón, Laura Díaz, 2022. "How do global manufacturing shifts affect long-term clean energy innovation? A study of wind energy suppliers," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(7).
    11. Rasmus Lema & Roberta Rabellotti & Padmashree Gehl Sampath, 2018. "Innovation Trajectories in Developing Countries: Co-evolution of Global Value Chains and Innovation Systems," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 30(3), pages 345-363, July.
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    13. Rosiello, Alessandro & Maleki, Ali, 2021. "A dynamic multi-sector analysis of technological catch-up: The impact of technology cycle times, knowledge base complexity and variety," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(3).

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