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Mobile Populations in Immobile Welfare Systems: A Typology of Institutions Providing Social Welfare and Protection Within a Mobility Framework

Author

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  • Ester Serra Mingot

    (Maastricht University)

  • Valentina Mazzucato

    (Maastricht University)

Abstract

The economic benefits of migration for developing countries through remittance-sending practices have been extensively researched on the migration-development nexus. Remittances are used not only for productive investments, but also to ensure social protection for migrants and their families, locally and transnationally, through complex formal and informal provisions. This is necessary because migrant-sending countries often have limited formal social protection institutions, whereas formal institutions in receiving countries are based on sedentary models, excluding many migrants. By reviewing literature on social protection and migration from a transnational lens and providing examples mainly from a labour migration context from the global-south towards the global-north, we offer a comprehensive typology of institutions providing social protection to migrants and their families back home. The paper advances an emerging semi-formal social protection system, which combines informal elements migrants known from their origin countries, with private insurance schemes. This analysis contributes to re-thinking the development of an inclusive global social protection system for mobile populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Ester Serra Mingot & Valentina Mazzucato, 2017. "Mobile Populations in Immobile Welfare Systems: A Typology of Institutions Providing Social Welfare and Protection Within a Mobility Framework," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 29(4), pages 787-805, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:29:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1057_s41287-016-0061-4
    DOI: 10.1057/s41287-016-0061-4
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    1. Bonfert, Lisa & Günzel, Eva & Kellmer, Ariana & Barglowski, Karolina & Klammer, Ute & Petermann, Sören & Pries, Ludger & Schlee, Thorsten, 2022. "Migrantenorganisationen und soziale Sicherung," IAQ-Report 2022-10, University of Duisburg-Essen, Institute for Work, Skills and Training (IAQ).
    2. Jean-Michel Lafleur & Inci Öykü Yener‐Roderburg, 2022. "Emigration and the Transnationalization of Sending States’ Welfare Regimes," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(1), pages 174-183.
    3. Ratzmann, Nora, 2020. "EU migrants' experiences of claims-making in German job centres," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 104678, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Lisa Bonfert & Eva Günzel & Ariana Kellmer, 2022. "Migrant Organizations and Social Protection in Germany: The Functions of MOs for Their Target Groups’ Social Protection Practices," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.

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