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Navigating Polycentric Governance from a Citizen’s Perspective: The Rising New Middle Classes Respond

Author

Listed:
  • Alan Fowler

    (Institute of Social Studies (ISS), Civic Innovation Research Initiative (CIRI))

  • Kees Biekart

    (Institute of Social Studies (ISS), Civic Innovation Research Initiative (CIRI))

Abstract

A global growth in the middle class is anticipated to influence development choices and the evolution of domestic polities associated with a ‘rising‘ South. Responding to the local effects of a multi-polar world order will add to a citizen’s existing need to navigate national polycentrism. Exploration of this citizen-centric phenomenon introduces a new, comprehensive analytic framework that combines public with private governance, the latter categorised as modern, traditional and virtual. These categories are used to compare and contrast events of mass activism in Brazil and Turkey. It is argued that electronically networked agency played a significant role in people’s navigation involving scale, mobilization and self-organisation. In addition, a polycentric analysis suggests that a stronger middle class ‘voice’ for public accountability may be offset by processes that privatise domestic governance, reflecting what is happening internationally.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Fowler & Kees Biekart, 2016. "Navigating Polycentric Governance from a Citizen’s Perspective: The Rising New Middle Classes Respond," The European Journal of Development Research, Palgrave Macmillan;European Association of Development Research and Training Institutes (EADI), vol. 28(4), pages 705-721, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:eurjdr:v:28:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1057_ejdr.2015.44
    DOI: 10.1057/ejdr.2015.44
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mayer, Frederick & Gereffi, Gary, 2010. "Regulation and Economic Globalization: Prospects and Limits of Private Governance," Business and Politics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(3), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Kees Biekart & Kees Biekart & Alan Fowler, 2013. "Transforming Activisms 2010+: Exploring Ways and Waves," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(3), pages 527-546, May.
    3. Birdsall, Nancy & Lustig, Nora & Meyer, Christian J., 2014. "The Strugglers: The New Poor in Latin America?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 132-146.
    4. Alan Fowler & Kees Biekart, 2013. "Relocating Civil Society in a Politics of Civic-Driven Change," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 31(4), pages 463-483, July.
    5. Kees Biekart & Rosalba Icaza & Rolando Vázquez, 2013. "Social Struggles as Epistemic Struggles," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 44(3), pages 683-704, May.
    6. Abhijit V. Banerjee & Esther Duflo, 2008. "What Is Middle Class about the Middle Classes around the World?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 22(2), pages 3-28, Spring.
    7. Kees Biekart & Alan Fowler, 2012. "A Civic Agency Perspective on Change," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 55(2), pages 181-189, June.
    8. Mayer Frederick & Gereffi Gary, 2010. "Regulation and Economic Globalization: Prospects and Limits of Private Governance," Business and Politics, De Gruyter, vol. 12(3), pages 1-27, October.
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