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Unemployment and Financial Development: Evidence for OECD Countries

Author

Listed:
  • António Afonso

    (ISEG/UL - Universidade de Lisboa)

  • M. Carmen Blanco-Arana

    (University of Malaga)

Abstract

It has been argued that credit market frictions may contribute to high unemployment. Hence, we assess the relationship between financial development and the labor market in OECD countries during the period 1990–2020. Using a random effects model for a panel dataset, we conclude that an increase in market capitalization and in the volume of shares traded can significantly reduce the unemployment rate. Likewise, inflation and per capita GDP growth are found to have significantly affected the evolution of the unemployment rate during the period under study.

Suggested Citation

  • António Afonso & M. Carmen Blanco-Arana, 2024. "Unemployment and Financial Development: Evidence for OECD Countries," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 66(4), pages 661-683, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:66:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1057_s41294-023-00227-5
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-023-00227-5
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment; Financial development; Panel data; OECD countries;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General

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