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Reading the Footprints: How Foreign Investors Shape Countries’ Participation in Global Value Chains

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  • Christian Buelens

    (European Commission)

  • Marcel Tirpák

    (European Central Bank)

Abstract

Gravity variables play a significant role in explaining trade flows related to global value chain participation. We find evidence that cooperation costs – measured by linguistic and geographical proximity – are more relevant for trade that reflects cross-border production sharing compared to trade in final goods. Applying an augmented gravity model framework to a newly constructed dataset, we find a positive association between bilateral FDI stock and both gross bilateral trade and the bilateral import content of exports. As bilateral FDI stock affects both the volume and composition of trade flows, we conclude that foreign investors play an active role in shaping host economies’ export structure and their participation in international production networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Christian Buelens & Marcel Tirpák, 2017. "Reading the Footprints: How Foreign Investors Shape Countries’ Participation in Global Value Chains," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 59(4), pages 561-584, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:compes:v:59:y:2017:i:4:d:10.1057_s41294-017-0036-2
    DOI: 10.1057/s41294-017-0036-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Kuantan, Dhaha Praviandi & Siregar, Hermanto & Ratnawati, Anny & Juhro, Solikin M., 2021. "Corporate Investment Behavior and Level of Participation in the Global Value Chain: A Dynamic Panel Data Approach," MPRA Paper 115417, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 23 Oct 2021.
    2. Hui Wang & Xin Zhong, 2023. "An Empirical Study on the Impact of Chinese OFDI on the Global Value Chain Positions of Countries Along the Belt and Road and Threshold Effects," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(1), pages 21582440231, February.
    3. Christian Buelens & Marcel Tirpák, 2017. "Reading the Footprints: How Foreign Investors Shape Countries’ Participation in Global Value Chains," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 59(4), pages 561-584, December.
    4. Amat Adarov & Robert Stehrer, 2021. "Implications of foreign direct investment, capital formation and its structure for global value chains," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(11), pages 3246-3299, November.
    5. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "Effect of Aid for Trade on Recipient-Countries' Participation in Global Value Chains," EconStor Preprints 279713, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    6. Yulia Titova & Delia Cornea & Sébastien Lemeunier, 2021. "What Factors Keep Cash Alive in the European Union?," De Economist, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 291-317, August.
    7. Maria Cipollina & Filomena Pietrovito & Alberto Franco Pozzolo, 2021. "Do cross‐border mergers and acquisitions reflect participations into global value chains?," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(11), pages 3168-3201, November.
    8. Yue Lu & Lijing Deng & Ka Zeng, 2022. "Foreign direct investment, innovation, and domestic value‐added in exports: Firm‐level evidence from China," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(4), pages 1199-1228, September.
    9. Biswajit Banerjee & Juraj Zeman, 2022. "Determinants of global value chain participation: cross-country analysis," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 59-95, June.
    10. Amat Adarov, 2021. "The Information and Communication Technology Cluster in the Global Value Chain Network," wiiw Policy Notes 50, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    11. Federico Carril‐Caccia & Elena Pavlova, 2020. "Mergers and acquisitions & trade: A global value chain analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(3), pages 586-614, March.
    12. Amat Adarov, 2021. "Interactions Between Global Value Chains and Foreign Direct Investment: A Network Approach," wiiw Working Papers 204, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    13. Amat Adarov, 2021. "Central, East and Southeast European Countries in the Global Value Chain Network," wiiw Policy Notes 51, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    14. Khorana, Sangeeta & Escaith, Hubert & Ali, Salamat & Kumari, Sushma & Do, Quynh, 2022. "The changing contours of global value chains post-COVID: Evidence from the Commonwealth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 75-86.
    15. Huy Hoang Nguyen & Quang Hoan Truong, 2022. "The Nexus between Inward Foreign Direct Investment and Global Value Chains in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Viet Nam," Working Papers DP-2021-51, Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia (ERIA).
    16. Myoung Shik Choi, 2021. "Major exchange rates and value-added exports," PSL Quarterly Review, Economia civile, vol. 74(298), pages 179-205.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global value chains; value-added trade; foreign direct investment; gravity model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • L22 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Organization and Market Structure

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