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Implications of Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Formation and its Structure for Global Value Chains

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  • Amat Adarov

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

  • Robert Stehrer

    (The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw)

Abstract

In the age of globalisation, international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) have become integral elements of cross-country production sharing. In this paper we empirically assess the impact of FDI, as well as capital dynamics and structure, on the formation of global value chains (GVC) and trade in value added at country and sectoral levels based on a database constructed for a sample of European countries over the period 2000-2014. The analysis reveals that inward FDI is especially conducive to the formation of backward linkages while outward FDI facilitates forward GVC participation, especially in high-tech manufacturing sectors. A particularly robust influence of FDI and capital accumulation on GVC integration is identified in the textile and clothing industry. While capital accumulation in general intensifies GVC linkages for most sectors, ICT capital appears to be especially instrumental for backward integration of electrical and transportation equipment sectors. Disclaimer Financial support from the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission is gratefully acknowledged (grant contract number 936041 - 2018 A8 AT).

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  • Amat Adarov & Robert Stehrer, 2019. "Implications of Foreign Direct Investment, Capital Formation and its Structure for Global Value Chains," wiiw Working Papers 170, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    • Handle: RePEc:wii:wpaper:170
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    Cited by:

    1. Carlo Piccardi & Lucia Tajoli & Riccardo Vitali, 2024. "Patterns of variability in the structure of global value chains: a network analysis," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 160(3), pages 1009-1036, August.
    2. Amat Adarov & Robert Stehrer, 2020. "Capital dynamics, global value chains, competitiveness and barriers to FDI and capital accumulation in the EU," JRC Research Reports JRC121096, Joint Research Centre.
    3. João Amador & Carlos Melo Gouveia & Ana Catarina Pimenta, 2023. "COVID-19, lockdowns and international trade: evidence from firm-level data," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 65(5), pages 2427-2466, November.
    4. Sabina Szymczak & Aleksandra Parteka & Joanna Wolszczak-Derlacz, 2022. "Joint foreign ownership and global value chains effects on productivity: A comparison of firms from Poland and Germany," GUT FME Working Paper Series A 69, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology.
    5. Jun Liu & Xin Jiang & Mengxue Shi & Yuning Yang, 2024. "Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Manufacturing Industry Global Value Chain Position," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-17, February.
    6. Gniniguè, Moukpè & Wonyra, Kwami Ossadzifo & Tchagnao, Abdou-Fataou & Bayale, Nimonka, 2023. "Participation of developing countries in global value chains: What role for information and communication technologies?," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(3).
    7. Stojčić, Nebojša & Matić, Matija, 2024. "A journey toward global value chain upgrading: Exploring the transition from backward to forward integration," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    8. Amat Adarov & Robert Stehrer, 2020. "New Productivity Drivers: Revisiting the Role of Digital Capital, FDI and Integration at Aggregate and Sectoral Levels," wiiw Working Papers 178, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    9. Ines Kersan-Skabic & Antea Barisic, 2023. "Foreign direct investments and participation in global value chains: New evidence from advanced manufacturing industries in Central and Eastern Europe," E&M Economics and Management, Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Economics, vol. 26(4), pages 4-16, December.
    10. Yu Huan & Md. Qamruzzaman, 2022. "Innovation-Led FDI Sustainability: Clarifying the Nexus between Financial Innovation, Technological Innovation, Environmental Innovation, and FDI in the BRIC Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-26, November.
    11. Shengbing He & Huilin Yao & Zhou Ji, 2021. "Direct and Indirect Effects of Business Environment on BRI Countries’ Global Value Chain Upgrading," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-16, November.
    12. Amat Adarov & David Klenert & Robert Marschinski & Robert Stehrer, 2020. "Productivity Drivers: Empirical Evidence on the Role of Digital Capital, FDI and Integration," JRC Research Reports JRC122068, Joint Research Centre.
    13. Sylvia Kor & Md Qamruzzaman, 2023. "Nexus between FDI, Financial Development, Capital Formation and Renewable Energy Consumption; evidence from Bangladesh," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 129-145, November.
    14. Robert Stehrer, 2020. "Konvergenz, Produktionsintegration und Spezialisierung in Europa seit 1995," Monetary Policy & the Economy, Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian Central Bank), issue Q1-Q2/20, pages 49-59.
    15. D. Dessì & R. Paci, 2023. "The impact of Global Value Chains participation on countries' productivity," Working Paper CRENoS 202305, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    16. Qing Qin & Churen Sun, 2023. "Empirical Research on the Impact of China’s Overseas Economic and Trade Cooperation Zones on the Development of Host Countries in the Global Value Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    17. Amat Adarov, 2021. "The Information and Communication Technology Cluster in the Global Value Chain Network," wiiw Policy Notes 50, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    18. Kuusi, Tero & Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki, 2021. "BITs with a Bite? EU Home Investment Effects of EU-China Bilateral Investment Treaties," ETLA Reports 115, The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy.
    19. Sharadendu Sharma & Rahul Arora, 2023. "Macroeconomic Determinants of India’s Participation in Global Value Chains: An Empirical Evidence," Journal of Asian Economic Integration, , vol. 5(1), pages 7-28, April.
    20. Amat Adarov, 2021. "Interactions Between Global Value Chains and Foreign Direct Investment: A Network Approach," wiiw Working Papers 204, The Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies, wiiw.
    21. repec:ptu:bdpart:r202401 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. Tsakanikas, Aggelos & Roth, Felix & Caliò, Simone & Caloghirou, Yannis & Dimas, Petros, 2020. "The contribution of intangible inputs and participation in global value chains to productivity performance – Evidence from the EU-28, 2000-2014," Hamburg Discussion Papers in International Economics 5, University of Hamburg, Department of Economics.
    23. Marek Pekarčík & Júlia Ďurčová & Jozef Glova, 2022. "Intangible ICT and Their Importance within Global Value Chains: An Empirical Analysis Based on Longitudinal Data Regression," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-14, April.
    24. Hempfing, Alexander & Mundt, Philipp, 2022. "Tie formation in global production chains," BERG Working Paper Series 181, Bamberg University, Bamberg Economic Research Group.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    global value chains; value added trade; foreign direct investment; capital; capital composition; gravity model; fractional response model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F14 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Empirical Studies of Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity

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