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A New Framework to Estimate the Near-Term Path of the Fed Funds Rate

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  • Sam Bullard

    (Wells Farge Securities)

  • Azhar Iqbal

    (Wells Farge Securities)

  • John Silvia

    (Wells Farge Securities)

Abstract

We propose a forward-looking method to estimate the path for the federal funds target rate. We utilize six-month out probabilities of inflationary and disinflationary pressures, along with a labor market index, to estimate the fed funds rate. We further suggest that due to the changing nature of economies and impending risks to the economic outlook, a time-varying method (consistent with the nature of risks) would help decision makers to improve effective decision making. Our econometric results suggest disinflation (or disinflationary pressure), not inflationary pressure, best explains fed funds rate movements from the 1990s forward. Based on June 2016 data, there is a 55 percent chance that the inflation rate would stay below 1.5 percent during the next six months. The recent higher disinflationary pressure probability may be one reason the FOMC has repeatedly lowered its path for the fed funds rate. Unfortunately, the low-inflation zombie is real.

Suggested Citation

  • Sam Bullard & Azhar Iqbal & John Silvia, 2016. "A New Framework to Estimate the Near-Term Path of the Fed Funds Rate," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 51(4), pages 239-247, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:buseco:v:51:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1057_s11369-016-0014-0
    DOI: 10.1057/s11369-016-0014-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Athanasios Orphanides & Volker W. Wieland, 2008. "Economic projections and rules of thumb for monetary policy," Review, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, vol. 90(Jul), pages 307-324.
    2. John Silvia & Azhar Iqbal, 2015. "An Ordered Probit Approach to Predicting the Probability of Inflation/Deflation," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 50(1), pages 12-19, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Azhar Iqbal & Sam Bullard & John Silvia, 2019. "Are yield-curve/monetary cycles’ approaches enough to predict recessions?," Business Economics, Palgrave Macmillan;National Association for Business Economics, vol. 54(1), pages 61-68, January.

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