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La dinámica económica de Harrod y el paradigma Keynesiano

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  • Alejandro Sancho

Abstract

La interpretación estándar del modelo de Harrod, que depende fuertemente del denominado modelo Harrod-Domar de crecimiento económico, es equivocada para una adecuada evaluación del modelo. Para ello, este artículo explora la conexión entre la dinámica económica de Harrod y el trabajo de Keynes, mostrando cómo algunos instrumentos analíticos clave y la visión general -en sentido schumpeteriano- para la formulación de una dinámica económica en Harrod, está basada en la Teoría General de Keynes y su crítica a la "economía clásica". La influencia de Keynes es observada en la estructura general del modelo y en los mecanismos bajo los cuales es analizado el crecimiento económico a largo plazo. El artículo intenta mostrar aquellos elementos que lo hacen evidente y su grado de importancia en la estructura analítica del modelo y en la extensión de las conclusiones de Harrod. Con tal propósito, se examina comparativamente algunos puntos clave como el rol del proceso ahorro-inversión, el rol de los factores de oferta, la noción del tiempo, el significado del equilibrio de pleno empleo y la noción de equilibrio empleada en el análisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Sancho, 1999. "La dinámica económica de Harrod y el paradigma Keynesiano," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 26(44), pages 61-83.
  • Handle: RePEc:pai:apunup:es-44-04
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