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La reforma educativa chilena y su impacto en la calidad. Una visión económica

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  • Olympia Icochea

Abstract

En este artículo, la autora estudia el proceso de reforma educativa llevado adelante en los ochentas en Chile, y evalúa sus logros y deficiencias en la calidad educativa. La mencionada reforma se apoyó en dos instrumentos: la descentralización administrativa (las municipalidades asumen la administración de las escuelas) y la inserción de mecanismos de mercado al financiamiento escolar. El gobierno democrático chileno incorporó algunos aspectos a la reforma que se encontraban pendientes, como asignar mayores recursos al sector y mejorar la calidad de la educación en escuelas subvencionadas. Sin embargo, los éxitos alcanzados por dicho proceso son todavía inciertos.

Suggested Citation

  • Olympia Icochea, 1993. "La reforma educativa chilena y su impacto en la calidad. Una visión económica," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 20(33), pages 61-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:pai:apunup:es-33-05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Levin, Henry M., 1991. "The economics of educational choice," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 137-158, June.
    2. Hanushek, Eric A, 1986. "The Economics of Schooling: Production and Efficiency in Public Schools," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 24(3), pages 1141-1177, September.
    3. Levin, Henry M., 1991. "Views on the economics of educational choice: A reply to West," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 171-175, June.
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