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Importancia y efecto de los factores financieros y asociados a la financiación en la intensidad de la innovación de las pymes colombianas
[Importance and effect of financial and financing-related factors on the innovation intensity of Colombian SMEs]

Author

Listed:
  • Padilla-Ospina, Ana Milena

    (Universidad del Valle (Colombia))

  • Medina-Vásquez, Javier Enrique

    (Universidad del Valle (Colombia))

  • Ospina-Holguín, Javier Humberto

    (Universidad del Valle (Colombia))

Abstract

La financiación de la innovación se ha caracterizado por ser un campo fragmentado donde coexisten múltiples teorías, cada una enfocada en uno o en unos pocos aspectos de la financiación a la vez. El presente artículo busca identificar las variables financieras que más influyen y su efecto en la intensificación de las actividades de innovación de las pymes colombianas en un único modelo empírico comprehensivo que predice la intensidad de la innovación a partir de más de cuarenta subvariables asociadas a la financiación de la innovación. El modelo de predicción (que logró un coeficiente de determinación por fuera de la muestra sobre 0.5 o 0.6), según la definición utilizada, se basa en un conjunto de redes neuronales optimizadas mediante técnicas bayesianas. Los resultados de este trabajo sugieren como conclusión que para que las pymes decidan intensificar sus actividades de innovación predominan las variables capaces de limitar la innovación, como el costo de ajuste y algunos obstáculos para innovar, pero sobre todo las variables centradas en el riesgo, como el riesgo de quiebra de la empresa o del proyecto de innovación y la aversión al riesgo del gerente.

Suggested Citation

  • Padilla-Ospina, Ana Milena & Medina-Vásquez, Javier Enrique & Ospina-Holguín, Javier Humberto, 2022. "Importancia y efecto de los factores financieros y asociados a la financiación en la intensidad de la innovación de las pymes colombianas [Importance and effect of financial and financing-related f," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 33(1), pages 93-115, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:33:y:2022:i:1:p:93-115
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5581
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financiación de la innovación; intensidad de la innovación; redes neuronales; pymes; financing of innovation; intensity of innovation; neural networks; SMEs;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • L60 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing - - - General
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General

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