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Un enfoque de Seis Sigma para evaluar la calidad de la educación superior en Colombia
[A Six Sigma Approach to Assessing the Quality of Higher Education in Colombia]

Author

Listed:
  • Delahoz-Domínguez, Enrique

    (Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar (Colombia))

  • Zuluaga-Ortiz, Rohemi

    (Universidad del Sinú (Colombia))

  • Periñan-Luna, Arantxa

    (Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar (Colombia))

  • Mendoza-Brand, Silvana

    (Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar (Colombia))

Abstract

Las instituciones universitarias se enfrentan a retos de competitividad que se enmarcan en las exigencias de la sociedad, los cambios de preferencia de los estudiantes y la evolución tecnológica; esto plantea la necesidad de generar herramientas objetivas para la toma de decisiones que permitan identificar las instituciones que están aportando efectivamente a la formación de profesionales de alto nivel. En el presente trabajo se desarrolla una metodología bajo el enfoque Seis Sigma para medir el desempeño del sistema educativo. Para evaluar la metodología se utilizan datos del examen colombiano para la evaluación de la calidad en la educación superior para el área de Ingeniería. Los resultados muestran que el nivel sigma del sistema educativo colombiano se encuentra en Z= 2,17 y un rendimiento Y= 75%, lo que dentro de los criterios establecidos en la investigación es considerado un nivel Aceptable. Como aporte significativo del estudio se presenta una estructura para la evaluación, monitoreo y mejora de la educación universitaria utilizando el enfoque Seis Sigma. La estructura propuesta es replicable y reproducible a cualquier entorno educativo donde se implementen exámenes estandarizados.

Suggested Citation

  • Delahoz-Domínguez, Enrique & Zuluaga-Ortiz, Rohemi & Periñan-Luna, Arantxa & Mendoza-Brand, Silvana, 2022. "Un enfoque de Seis Sigma para evaluar la calidad de la educación superior en Colombia [A Six Sigma Approach to Assessing the Quality of Higher Education in Colombia]," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 33(1), pages 386-407, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:33:y:2022:i:1:p:386-407
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5313
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Delimiro Visbal-Cadavid & Mónica Martínez-Gómez & Rolando Escorcia-Caballero, 2020. "Exploring University Performance through Multiple Factor Analysis: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-24, January.
    2. Jiju Antony, 2014. "Readiness factors for the Lean Six Sigma journey in the higher education sector," International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 63(2), pages 257-264, January.
    3. Ying-Jiun Hsieh & Lan-Ying Huang & Chi-Tai Wang, 2012. "A framework for the selection of Six Sigma projects in services: case studies of banking and health care services in Taiwan," Service Business, Springer;Pan-Pacific Business Association, vol. 6(2), pages 243-264, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Seis Sigma; educación superior; analíticas de aprendizaje; mejora continua; calidad educativa; Six Sigma; higher education; learning analytics; continuous improvement; educational quality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • C13 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Estimation: General

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