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Comercio, sobreexplotación laboral y ciclos en la periferia: una propuesta teórica y el caso ecuatoriano desde un modelo PVAR. || Trade, super-exploitation of labor power and cycles in the periphery: a theoretical proposal and the Ecuadorian case through a PVAR model

Author

Listed:
  • Cajas-Guijarro, John

    (Universidad Central del Ecuador)

  • Pérez-Almeida, Bryan

    (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales (Ecuador))

Abstract

El presente artículo interpreta teóricamente cómo la competencia real capitalista internacional presiona a que en las sociedades periféricas los balances comerciales dependan de ventajas absolutas de costo basadas en una sobreexplotación laboral-natural, lo que crea dinámicas cíclicas en dichas sociedades. Para reforzar tal interpretación, el artículo toma como caso de estudio al capitalismo periférico ecuatoriano, sobre el que se presentan tendencias histórico-cíclicas de mediano y largo plazo, ejemplos de actividades económicas que al parecer sustentan sus superávits comerciales desde la sobreexplotación laboral-natural, y evidencia estadística de tendencias cíclicas de corto plazo a nivel sectorial, estimando un modelo PVAR sobre un panel de datos compuesto por 43 actividades económicas observadas en el período 2007-2016. Todos los resultados empíricos muestran la importancia de las ventajas absolutas de costo basadas en la sobreexplotación sobre los balances comerciales y el surgimiento de ciclos que refuerzan la condición dependiente del capitalismo ecuatoriano. || This paper theoretically interprets how international real capitalist competition pressures trade balances of the peripheral countries to depend on absolute cost advantages based on the super-exploitation of labor power and nature; dependence which creates cyclical dynamics within those countries. To reinforce such an interpretation, the paper takes as a study case the Ecuadorian peripheral capitalism, about which some historical-cyclical trends are presented as well as some examples of economic activities that seem to obtain their trade surplus through super-exploitation. Also, the paper estimates a PVAR model over a panel data of 43 economic activities observed during the period 2007-2016; from that estimation, it is found evidence of short-run cyclical dynamics among Ecuadorian economic activities. All the empirical results evidence the importance of the absolute cost advantages gained through super-exploitation of labor power and nature on the determination of trade balances and on the rise of cycles that reinforce the dependent condition of Ecuadorian capitalism.

Suggested Citation

  • Cajas-Guijarro, John & Pérez-Almeida, Bryan, 2021. "Comercio, sobreexplotación laboral y ciclos en la periferia: una propuesta teórica y el caso ecuatoriano desde un modelo PVAR. || Trade, super-exploitation of labor power and cycles in the periphery: ," Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa = Journal of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Department of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business Administration, vol. 31(1), pages 161-197, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:pab:rmcpee:v:31:y:2021:i:1:p:161-197
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.3731
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    competencia real; ventajas absolutas de costo; sobreexplotación; periferia capitalista; tendencias histórico-cíclicas; modelos PVAR; real competition; absolute cost advantages; super-exploitation; capitalist periphery; historical-cyclical trends; PVAR models.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development

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