IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ovi/oviste/vxxiy2021i2p962-969.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Romanian Education Budget: Financing Pre-University Education (2001–2020)

Author

Listed:
  • Alina Caldararu (Iliescu)

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

  • Gabriella Szekeres (Vancza)

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

  • Mihai Paunica

    (Bucharest University of Economic Studies)

Abstract

Although the economic crisis has not been as substantial to Romania as it has been to Greece or Ireland, it has still had an impact on the education system. The Romanian education budget underwent significant changes in the periods 2001-2020. The budgetary policies for secondary education were affected by the periods of economic crisis. When the economy is recession, the government is more likely to reduce the public expenditure, which includes education. The Economic Crisis of 2008 led to the government reducing the budget for education in Romania in order to balance spending. This meant that there were budget cuts for secondary education in Romania in the period 2001-2020. This paper will review literature on Romania’s pre-university budgetary allocation and conduct a regression analysis to establish the relationship between GDP on the hand and GNI index and Government expenditure on secondary education between 2000 and 2020.

Suggested Citation

  • Alina Caldararu (Iliescu) & Gabriella Szekeres (Vancza) & Mihai Paunica, 2021. "The Romanian Education Budget: Financing Pre-University Education (2001–2020)," Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, Ovidius University of Constantza, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 0(2), pages 962-969, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xxi:y:2021:i:2:p:962-969
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://stec.univ-ovidius.ro/html/anale/RO/2021-2/Section%205/6.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dan Ţogoe, 2010. "Romanian Pre-University Education Financing. Ideal Vs. Reality," Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, Faculty of Sciences, "1 Decembrie 1918" University, Alba Iulia, vol. 1(12), pages 1-49.
    2. repec:agr:journl:v:6(583):y:2013:i:6(583):p:139-148 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Mehran, Farhad, 1976. "Linear Measures of Income Inequality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 44(4), pages 805-809, July.
    4. Armenia ANDRONICEANU & Gurgen OHANYAN, 2016. "Comparative Approach on Education and Healthcare in Romania and Bulgaria as Beneficiaries of the IMF Financial Assistance," REVISTA ADMINISTRATIE SI MANAGEMENT PUBLIC, Faculty of Administration and Public Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 2016(26), pages 25-48, June.
    5. Anca DACHIN & Felix-Constantin BURCEA, 2013. "Structural changes and productivity in the crisis period in Romania. The industry case," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(6(583)), pages 139-148, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guido Erreygers & Roselinde Kessels, 2017. "Socioeconomic Status and Health: A New Approach to the Measurement of Bivariate Inequality," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-23, June.
    2. Aaberge, Rolf & Mogstad, Magne & Peragine, Vito, 2011. "Measuring long-term inequality of opportunity," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(3-4), pages 193-204, April.
    3. Russell Davidson & Jean-Yves Duclos, 2000. "Statistical Inference for Stochastic Dominance and for the Measurement of Poverty and Inequality," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 68(6), pages 1435-1464, November.
    4. Guido Erreygers & Roselinde Kessels & Linkun Chen & Philip Clarke, 2016. "Decomposing Socioeconomic Inequality of Health," EcoMod2016 9574, EcoMod.
    5. Peter J. Lambert & Helen T. Naughton, 2009. "The Equal Absolute Sacrifice Principle Revisited," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 328-349, April.
    6. Rolf Aaberge & Magne Mogstad, 2011. "Robust inequality comparisons," The Journal of Economic Inequality, Springer;Society for the Study of Economic Inequality, vol. 9(3), pages 353-371, September.
    7. Emilia Ungureanu & Felix-Constantin Burcea & Oana Dragomir, 2014. "Country risk evaluation impact on FDI flow. Medium run evidence from Romania," Annals of the University of Petrosani, Economics, University of Petrosani, Romania, vol. 14(1), pages 317-328.
    8. repec:ebl:ecbull:v:3:y:2003:i:19:p:1-16 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Rolf Aaberge & Ugo Colombino & John E. Roemer, 2003. "Optimal Taxation According to Equality of Opportunity: a Microeconometric Simulation Analysis," ICER Working Papers 05-2003, ICER - International Centre for Economic Research.
    10. Fontanari Andrea & Cirillo Pasquale & Oosterlee Cornelis W., 2020. "Lorenz-generated bivariate Archimedean copulas," Dependence Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 186-209, January.
    11. Peter J. Lambert & Helen T. Naughton, 2006. "The Equal Sacrifice Principle Revisited," University of Oregon Economics Department Working Papers 2006-4, University of Oregon Economics Department, revised 01 Jun 2006.
    12. Rolf Aaberge, 2009. "Ranking intersecting Lorenz curves," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 33(2), pages 235-259, August.
    13. Porath Elchanan Ben & Gilboa Itzhak, 1994. "Linear Measures, the Gini Index, and The Income-Equality Trade-off," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 64(2), pages 443-467, December.
    14. Khaled, Mohamad A. & Makdissi, Paul & Yazbeck, Myra, 2018. "Income-related health transfers principles and orderings of joint distributions of income and health," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 315-331.
    15. Anthony Shorrocks & Daniel Slottje, 2002. "Approximating unanimity orderings: An application to Lorenz dominance," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 91-117, December.
    16. W. Henry Chiu, 2021. "Intersecting Lorenz curves and aversion to inverse downside inequality," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 56(3), pages 487-508, April.
    17. Roselinde Kessels & Guido Erreygers, 2019. "A direct regression approach to decomposing socioeconomic inequality of health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 884-905, July.
    18. Erreygers, Guido & Van Ourti, Tom, 2011. "Measuring socioeconomic inequality in health, health care and health financing by means of rank-dependent indices: A recipe for good practice," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 685-694, July.
    19. Francesco Andreoli & Claudio Zoli, 2020. "From unidimensional to multidimensional inequality: a review," METRON, Springer;Sapienza Università di Roma, vol. 78(1), pages 5-42, April.
    20. Walter Bossert & Bhaskar Dutta, 2019. "The measurement of welfare change," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 53(4), pages 603-619, December.
    21. Mario Fortin & Andre Leclerc & Jean-Baptiste Nesmy, 2006. "L’impact des opérations transactionnelles sur la croissance de la productivité dans le secteur bancaire," Cahiers de recherche 06-01, Departement d'économique de l'École de gestion à l'Université de Sherbrooke.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic crisis; pre-university budget; recession; education budget; budget cuts;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • P44 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - National Income, Product, and Expenditure; Money; Inflation
    • P43 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Finance; Public Finance
    • H61 - Public Economics - - National Budget, Deficit, and Debt - - - Budget; Budget Systems
    • I22 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Educational Finance; Financial Aid
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • H75 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ovi:oviste:v:xxi:y:2021:i:2:p:962-969. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Gheorghiu Gabriela (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/feoviro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.