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A Program of Classical Conditioning Experiments Testing Variations in the Conditioned Stimulus and Context

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  • Shimp, Terence A
  • Stuart, Elnora W
  • Engle, Randall W

Abstract

Twenty-one experiments regarding the strength of attitudinal conditioning for various brands of cola were performed. The conditioned stimulus, brand familiarity (various unknown, moderately known, and well-known cola brands), and the embedding context In which conditioning trials occurred (other known or unknown brands) were manipulated. Effects are strongest for unknown and moderately known brands and for colas conditioned In a context of known versus unknown brands. Evidence is also provided showing that attitudes are conditioned only when subjects are aware of the contingency between conditioned and unconditioned stimuli. Copyright 1991 by the University of Chicago.

Suggested Citation

  • Shimp, Terence A & Stuart, Elnora W & Engle, Randall W, 1991. "A Program of Classical Conditioning Experiments Testing Variations in the Conditioned Stimulus and Context," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:jconrs:v:18:y:1991:i:1:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.1086/209236
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    1. Pornpitakpan, Chanthika, 2012. "A critical review of classical conditioning effects on consumer behavior," Australasian marketing journal, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 282-296.
    2. Sweldens, S. & van Osselaer, S.M.J. & Janiszewski, C., 2008. "Evaluative Conditioning 2.0: Referential versus Intrinsic Learning of Affective Value," ERIM Report Series Research in Management ERS-2008-062-MKT, Erasmus Research Institute of Management (ERIM), ERIM is the joint research institute of the Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University and the Erasmus School of Economics (ESE) at Erasmus University Rotterdam.
    3. Geuens, M. & Pecheux, C., 2006. "Co-branding in advertising: the issue of product and brand-fit," Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School Working Paper Series 2006-17, Vlerick Leuven Gent Management School.
    4. Michael J. Barone & Thomas E. DeCarlo, 2003. "Emerging Forms of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Agricultural Producers," Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) Publications 03-mrp5, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    5. Tobias Effertz & Marie-Kristin Franke & Thorsten Teichert, 2014. "Adolescents’ Assessments of Advertisements for Unhealthy Food: an Example of Warning Labels for Soft Drinks," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 279-299, June.
    6. Anne-Madeleine Kranzbühler & Mirella H. P. Kleijnen & Peeter W. J. Verlegh, 2019. "Outsourcing the pain, keeping the pleasure: effects of outsourced touchpoints in the customer journey," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 47(2), pages 308-327, March.
    7. Laura Smarandescu & Terence Shimp, 2015. "Drink coca-cola, eat popcorn, and choose powerade: testing the limits of subliminal persuasion," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 26(4), pages 715-726, December.
    8. Debra Riley & Mark Anderson, 2015. "The Impact of Music Pleasantness and Fit on Advertising Attitudes for Low and High Involvement Consumers," International Conference on Marketing and Business Development Journal, The Bucharest University of Economic Studies, vol. 1(1), pages 90-96, July.
    9. Veronica Gabrielli & Ilaria Baghi, 2019. "How to choose the endorser: An experimental analysis on the effects of fit and notoriety," MERCATI & COMPETITIVIT?, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2019(4), pages 57-89.
    10. Malhotra, Naresh K., 2005. "Attitude and affect: new frontiers of research in the 21st century," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 58(4), pages 477-482, April.
    11. Gleim, Mark R. & McCullough, Heath & Sreen, Naman & Pant, Logan G., 2023. "Is doing right all that matters in sustainability marketing? The role of fit in sustainable marketing strategies," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    12. Easley, Richard W. & Madden, Charles S. & Dunn, Mark G., 2000. "Conducting Marketing Science: The Role of Replication in the Research Process," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 83-92, April.
    13. Pere Mercade Mele & Jesus Molina Gomez & Lluis Garay, 2019. "To Green or Not to Green: The Influence of Green Marketing on Consumer Behaviour in the Hotel Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Togawa, Taku & Park, Jaewoo & Ishii, Hiroaki & Deng, Xiaoyan, 2019. "A Packaging Visual-Gustatory Correspondence Effect: Using Visual Packaging Design to Influence Flavor Perception and Healthy Eating Decisions," Journal of Retailing, Elsevier, vol. 95(4), pages 204-218.
    15. Huang, Ching-Yuan & Chou, Chia-Jung & Lin, Pei-Ching, 2010. "Involvement theory in constructing bloggers' intention to purchase travel products," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 513-526.
    16. Johannes Knoll & Jörg Matthes, 2017. "The effectiveness of celebrity endorsements: a meta-analysis," Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 55-75, January.
    17. DiClemente, Diane F. & Hantula, Donald A., 2003. "Applied behavioral economics and consumer choice," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 589-602, October.
    18. Leyla Jaoued-Abassi & Jean-Louis Chandon, 2007. "Celebrity endorsement impact on brand image: Mediating role of self-congruity [Effet de l’endossement par les célébrités sur l’image de marque : Rôle médiateur de la congruence avec l’image de soi]," Post-Print hal-01128172, HAL.
    19. Saha, Sajeeb & Ranjan, Kumar Rakesh & Pappu, Ravi & Akhlaghpour, Saeed, 2023. "Corporate giving and its impact on consumer evaluations: A meta-analysis," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    20. Michael J. Barone & Thomas E. DeCarlo, 2003. "Emerging Forms of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Agricultural Producers," Midwest Agribusiness Trade Research and Information Center (MATRIC) Publications (archive only) 03-mrp5, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    21. Oliver Büttner & Arnd Florack & Benjamin Serfas, 2014. "A Dual-Step and Dual-Process Model of Advertising Effects: Implications for Reducing the Negative Impact of Advertising on Children's Consumption Behaviour," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 161-182, June.
    22. Smeets, Paul M. & Barnes-Holmes, Dermot, 2003. "Children's emergent preferences for soft drinks: Stimulus-equivalence and transfer," Journal of Economic Psychology, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 603-618, October.

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