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Theories of Memory and Aging: A Look at the Past and a Glimpse of the Future

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  • Denise C. Park
  • Sara B. Festini

Abstract

The present article reviews theories of memory and aging over the past 50 years. Particularly notable is a progression from early single-mechanism perspectives to complex multifactorial models proposed to account for commonly observed age deficits in memory function. The seminal mechanistic theories of processing speed, limited resources, and inhibitory deficits are discussed and viewed as especially important theories for understanding age-related memory decline. Additionally, advances in multivariate techniques including structural equation modeling provided new tools that led to the development of more complex multifactorial theories than existed earlier. The important role of neuroimaging is considered, along with the current prevalence of intervention studies. We close with predictions about new directions that future research on memory and aging will take.

Suggested Citation

  • Denise C. Park & Sara B. Festini, 2017. "Theories of Memory and Aging: A Look at the Past and a Glimpse of the Future," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 72(1), pages 82-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:geronb:v:72:y:2017:i:1:p:82-90.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/geronb/gbw066
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tsang, Eric W. K., 2014. "Old and New," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(03), pages 390-390, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Tams & Varun Grover & Jason Thatcher & Manju Ahuja, 2022. "Grappling with modern technology: interruptions mediated by mobile devices impact older workers disproportionately," Information Systems and e-Business Management, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 635-655, December.
    2. Richard E. Hicks & Victoria E. Alexander & Mark Bahr, 2018. "Explicit and Implicit Memory Loss in Aging," International Journal of Psychological Studies, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(3), pages 1-40, September.
    3. Michal Steffl & Tereza Jandova & Klara Dadova & Iva Holmerova & Piergiusto Vitulli & Sante D. Pierdomenico & Tiziana Pietrangelo, 2019. "Demographic and Lifestyle Factors and Memory in European Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Anka Slana Ozimiè, 2020. "Working memory from the perspective of the multicomponent model and embedded-processes model," Interdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems - scientific journal, Croatian Interdisciplinary Society Provider Homepage: http://indecs.eu, vol. 18(4), pages 516-524.

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    Keywords

    Cognition; Memory; Review; Theory;
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