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Economic Development in Peacekeeping Host Countries

Author

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  • Vincenzo Bove
  • Leandro Elia

Abstract

To what extent does United Nations peacekeeping assist in laying the foundations for economic development? We conduct the first exploratory analysis of the effect of peace operations on the economic development of the host countries. We highlight the need for new inferential methods to reveal the extent to which robust conclusions about the success of missions can be drawn. We then apply synthetic control methods to 11 peace operations deployed since the end of the Cold War. Our results suggest that, in seven cases, peacekeeping does not seem to significantly affect economic rehabilitation. In two of the remaining four cases, the impact is negative rather than positive, pointing to persistent hurdles to identification.

Suggested Citation

  • Vincenzo Bove & Leandro Elia, 2018. "Economic Development in Peacekeeping Host Countries," CESifo Economic Studies, CESifo Group, vol. 64(4), pages 712-728.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:cesifo:v:64:y:2018:i:4:p:712-728.
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/cesifo/ifx009
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    Cited by:

    1. Bove, Vincenzo & Di Salvatore, Jessica & Elia, Leandro & Nisticò, Roberto, 2024. "Mothers at peace: International peacebuilding and post-conflict fertility," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Eric Mvukiyehe & Cyrus Samii, 2021. "Peacekeeping and development in fragile states: Micro-level evidence from Liberia," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(3), pages 368-383, May.
    3. Lapinskaitė Indrė & Vidžiūnaitė Silvija, 2020. "Assessment of the Sustainable Economic Development Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth in G20 Countries," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, vol. 17(1), pages 116-125, June.
    4. Athambawa Sarjoon & Mohammed Agus Yusoff, 2019. "The United Nations Peacekeeping Operations and Challenges," Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Richtmann Publishing Ltd, vol. 8, November.
    5. Samuel Verevis & Murat Üngör, 2021. "What has New Zealand gained from The FTA with China?: Two counterfactual analyses†," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 68(1), pages 20-50, February.
    6. Vincenzo Bove & Jessica Di Salvatore & Leandro Elia & Roberto Nisticò, 2022. "Mothers at peace: post-conflict fertility and United Nations peacekeeping," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2022-126, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economic development; peacekeeping; treatment effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D74 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Conflict; Conflict Resolution; Alliances; Revolutions
    • P16 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies - - - Capitalist Institutions; Welfare State

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