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Model diagnosis for parametric regression in high-dimensional spaces

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  • W. Stute
  • W. L. Xu
  • L. X. Zhu

Abstract

We study tools for checking the validity of a parametric regression model. When the dimension of the regressors is large, many of the existing tests face the curse of dimensionality or require some ordering of the data. Our tests are based on the residual empirical process marked by proper functions of the regressors. They are able to detect local alternatives converging to the null at parametric rates. Parametric and nonparametric alternatives are considered. In the latter case, through a proper principal component decomposition, we are able to derive smooth directional tests which are asymptotically distribution-free under the null model. The new tests take into account precisely the 'geometry of the model'. A simulation study is carried through and an application to a real dataset is illustrated. Copyright 2008, Oxford University Press.

Suggested Citation

  • W. Stute & W. L. Xu & L. X. Zhu, 2008. "Model diagnosis for parametric regression in high-dimensional spaces," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 95(2), pages 451-467.
    • Handle: RePEc:oup:biomet:v:95:y:2008:i:2:p:451-467
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    Cited by:

    1. Jun Zhang & Zhenghui Feng & Xiaoguang Wang, 2018. "A constructive hypothesis test for the single-index models with two groups," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 70(5), pages 1077-1114, October.
    2. Conde-Amboage, Mercedes & Sánchez-Sellero, César & González-Manteiga, Wenceslao, 2015. "A lack-of-fit test for quantile regression models with high-dimensional covariates," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 128-138.
    3. Xu Guo & Wangli Xu & Lixing Zhu, 2015. "Model checking for parametric regressions with response missing at random," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 67(2), pages 229-259, April.
    4. Xu, Kai & Cheng, Qing, 2024. "Test of conditional independence in factor models via Hilbert–Schmidt independence criterion," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    5. Wenceslao González-Manteiga & Rosa Crujeiras, 2013. "An updated review of Goodness-of-Fit tests for regression models," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 22(3), pages 361-411, September.
    6. Li, Lingzhu & Chiu, Sung Nok & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "Model checking for regressions: An approach bridging between local smoothing and global smoothing methods," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 64-82.
    7. Liu, Juxin & Ma, Yanyuan & Johnstone, Jill, 2020. "A goodness-of-fit test for zero-inflated Poisson mixed effects models in tree abundance studies," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    8. Müller, Ursula U. & Schick, Anton & Wefelmeyer, Wolfgang, 2014. "Testing for additivity in partially linear regression with possibly missing responses," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 51-61.
    9. Jun Zhang, 2021. "Model checking for multiplicative linear regression models with mixed estimators," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 75(3), pages 364-403, August.
    10. Yun Fang & Li-Xing Zhu, 2012. "Asymptotics of SIMEX-based variance estimation," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 75(3), pages 329-345, April.
    11. Wangli Xu & Lixing Zhu, 2015. "Nonparametric check for partial linear errors-in-covariables models with validation data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 67(4), pages 793-815, August.
    12. Xie, Chuanlong & Zhu, Lixing, 2019. "A goodness-of-fit test for variable-adjusted models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 27-48.
    13. Zhang, Jun & Li, Gaorong & Feng, Zhenghui, 2015. "Checking the adequacy for a distortion errors-in-variables parametric regression model," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 52-64.
    14. Junmin Liu & Deli Zhu & Luoyao Yu & Xuehu Zhu, 2023. "Specification testing of partially linear single-index models: a groupwise dimension reduction-based adaptive-to-model approach," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 32(1), pages 232-262, March.
    15. Cuizhen Niu & Lixing Zhu, 2018. "A robust adaptive-to-model enhancement test for parametric single-index models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 70(5), pages 1013-1045, October.

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