IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nup/jrmdke/v5y2017i2227-249.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring the Knowledge Economy: A National and Organizational Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Ramona - Diana LEON

    (National University of Political Studies and Administration)

Abstract

This article aims to analyze how the knowledge economy is measured and how different are the tools developed for this purpose. Since the research focuses on the "how" issues, a qualitative approach is employed. The analysis concentrates on three of the most frequently used tools for measuring a country's progress towards consolidating itself as a knowledge economy, namely: Knowledge Assessment Methodology, developed by World Bank, Lisbon Scorecard, elaborated by World Economic Forum, and Innovation Union Scoreboard, created by the European Union. Nevertheless, Kensho New Economies Composite Index - the newest instrument developed by Kensho Technologies - is brought forward. The results prove that the three most frequently used tools for measuring countries' progress towards consolidating themselves as knowledge economies have the same information capability while the newest tool emphasizes what is usually labelled as "intellectual capital", although it uses the phrase "Knowledge Economy". On the one hand, these results shed light on policy-makers' psychological need of measuring the intangible assets, and transforming the intangible into tangible. On the other hand, they highlight the need for redefining the concept of "knowledge economy" and establishing its pillars.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramona - Diana LEON, 2017. "Measuring the Knowledge Economy: A National and Organizational Perspective," Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, College of Management, National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, vol. 5(2), pages 227-249, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:nup:jrmdke:v:5:y:2017:i:2:227-249
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.managementdynamics.ro/index.php/journal/article/download/212/173
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.managementdynamics.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/212/173
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lombardi, P. & Schwabe, F., 2017. "Sharing economy as a new business model for energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 485-496.
    2. Livio Cricelli & Marco Greco & Michele Grimaldi, 2014. "An overall index of intellectual capital," Management Research Review, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 37(10), pages 880-901, September.
    3. Alan Hughes & Michael Kitson, 2012. "Pathways to Impact and the Strategic Role of Universities," Working Papers wp435, Centre for Business Research, University of Cambridge.
    4. Ramona Diana Leon, 2016. "Intellectual capital - source of competitiveness," International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2/3), pages 149-166.
    5. Rubalcaba Bermejo,Luis & Gago,David & Ariano,Maria & Tripathi,Arvind Kumar, 2016. "Services and innovation for the competitiveness of the Ecuadorian economy," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7767, The World Bank.
    6. Alan Hughes & Michael Kitson, 2012. "Pathways to impact and the strategic role of universities: new evidence on the breadth and depth of university knowledge exchange in the UK and the factors constraining its development," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 36(3), pages 723-750.
    7. Iwona Kowalska, 2016. "Sources Of Financing Knowledge-Based Economy: The Case Of Formal, Non-Formal And Informal Education In Poland," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 7(1), pages 75-90, March.
    8. Jee-Peng Tan & Kiong Hock Lee & Ryan Flynn & Viviana V. Roseth & Yoo-Jeung Joy Nam, 2016. "Workforce Development in Emerging Economies," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 24541.
    9. Habibi, Mohammad Reza & Davidson, Alexander & Laroche, Michel, 2017. "What managers should know about the sharing economy," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 60(1), pages 113-121.
    10. Joonghae Suh & Derek H. C. Chen, 2007. "Korea as a Knowledge Economy : Evolutionary Process and Lessons Learned," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6755.
    11. Maja Levi-Jaksic & Nikola Radovanovic & Zoran Radojicic, 2013. "Absorptive capacity constituents in knowledge-intensive industries in Serbia," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 31(2), pages 253-278.
    12. Ramona LEON & Panaite NICA, 2011. "Europe 2020 Strategy – Forecasting The Level Of Achieving Its Goals By The Eu Member States," Management & Marketing, Economic Publishing House, vol. 6(1), Spring.
    13. Smith, Keith, 2002. "What is the 'Knowledge Economy'? Knowledge Intensity and Distributed Knowledge Bases," UNU-INTECH Discussion Paper Series 2002-06, United Nations University - INTECH.
    14. Mariem Mezghenni Malouche & Sonia Plaza & Fanny Salsac, 2016. "Mobilizing the Middle East and North Africa Diaspora for Economic Integration and Entrepreneurship," World Bank Publications - Reports 26307, The World Bank Group.
    15. Anuja Utz & Jean-Eric Aubert, 2013. "Transforming Arab Economies : The Knowledge and Innovation Road," World Bank Publications - Reports 16134, The World Bank Group.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Bilan, Yuriy & Oliinyk, Olena & Mishchuk, Halyna & Skare, Marinko, 2023. "Impact of information and communications technology on the development and use of knowledge," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Richard Florida & Ruben Gaetani, 2020. "The university's Janus face: The innovation–inequality nexus," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 41(6), pages 1097-1112, September.
    2. Andrew Johnston & Peter Wells, 2020. "Assessing the role of universities in a place-based Industrial Strategy: Evidence from the UK," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 35(4), pages 384-402, June.
    3. Adrian Rauchfleisch & Mike S Schäfer & Dario Siegen, 2021. "Beyond the ivory tower: Measuring and explaining academic engagement with journalists, politicians and industry representatives among Swiss professorss," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-20, May.
    4. Utku Ali Rıza Alpaydın & Rune Dahl Fitjar, 2021. "Proximity across the distant worlds of university–industry collaborations," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 100(3), pages 689-711, June.
    5. Perkmann, Markus & Salandra, Rossella & Tartari, Valentina & McKelvey, Maureen & Hughes, Alan, 2021. "Academic engagement: A review of the literature 2011-2019," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(1).
    6. Christos Kalantaridis, 2019. "Is university ownership a sub-optimal property rights regime for commercialisation? Information conditions and entrepreneurship in Greater Manchester, England," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 44(1), pages 231-249, February.
    7. Enrico Deiaco & Alan Hughes & Maureen McKelvey, 2012. "Universities as strategic actors in the knowledge economy," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 36(3), pages 525-541.
    8. Véronique Schaeffer & Mireille Matt, 2016. "Development of academic entrepreneurship in a non-mature context: the role of the university as a hub-organisation," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(9-10), pages 724-745, October.
    9. Sánchez-Barrioluengo, Mabel, 2014. "Articulating the ‘three-missions’ in Spanish universities," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 43(10), pages 1760-1773.
    10. Horner, Sam & Papageorgiadis, Nikolaos & Sofka, Wolfgang & Angelidou, Sofia, 2022. "Standing your ground: Examining the signaling effects of patent litigation in university technology licensing," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(10).
    11. Ma, Yonghong & Li, Baoxiang, 2022. "Effect of digitalization on knowledge transfer from universities to enterprises: Evidence from postdoctoral workstation of Chinese enterprises," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    12. Moon, Hakil & Mariadoss, Babu John & Johnson, Jean L., 2019. "Collaboration with higher education institutions for successful firm innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 534-541.
    13. Sengupta, Abhijit & Rossi, Federica, 2023. "The relationship between universities' funding portfolios and their knowledge exchange profiles: A dynamic capabilities view," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    14. Sengupta, Abhijit & Ray, Amit S., 2017. "University research and knowledge transfer: A dynamic view of ambidexterity in british universities," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(5), pages 881-897.
    15. Taran Thune & Magnus Gulbrandsen, 2014. "Dynamics of collaboration in university–industry partnerships: do initial conditions explain development patterns?," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 39(6), pages 977-993, December.
    16. Christopher S. Hayter & Einar Rasmussen & Jacob H. Rooksby, 2020. "Beyond formal university technology transfer: innovative pathways for knowledge exchange," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 1-8, February.
    17. Reinhilde Veugelers, 2014. "The Contribution of Academic Research to Innovation and Growth. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 71," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 50856.
    18. Johnston, Andrew & Huggins, Robert, 2018. "Partner selection and university-industry linkages: Assessing small firms' initial perceptions of the credibility of their partners," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 15-26.
    19. Pablo D’Este & Irene Ramos-Vielba & Richard Woolley & Nabil Amara, 2018. "How do researchers generate scientific and societal impacts? Toward an analytical and operational framework," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(6), pages 752-763.
    20. Ramona–Diana LEON, 2019. "The missing coordinates of the sharing economy: Intellectual capital and intergenerational learning," Smart Cities International Conference (SCIC) Proceedings, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 7, pages 27-36, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nup:jrmdke:v:5:y:2017:i:2:227-249. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Cristian-Mihai VIDU (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/fmsnsro.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.