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Does Increasing Available Non-Tax Economic Development Incentives Result in More Jobs?

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  • Carlianne Patrick

Abstract

This paper examines the job creation effects of state and local non-tax incentives for capital investment, which are relatively understudied in the literature. The paper’s primary contribution is the creation of an Incentive Environment Index (IEI) from state constitutional provisions that limit and structure the ability of state and local governmental entities to aid private enterprises. Comparing estimation results across methods reveals that unobserved heterogeneity results in overstatement of policy effects. The most robust estimates indicate that increasing the ability of governments to aid private enterprise has a signifcant negative medium-term effect on rural county employment levels but otherwise has no effect on employment levels or growth.

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  • Carlianne Patrick, 2014. "Does Increasing Available Non-Tax Economic Development Incentives Result in More Jobs?," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 67(2), pages 351-386, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:ntj:journl:v:67:y:2014:i:2:p:351-386
    DOI: 10.17310/ntj.2014.2.03
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    1. Everything you think you know about corporate tax incentives is wrong
      by ? in Co.Exist on 2019-02-25 08:00:57
    2. Everything you think you know about corporate tax incentives is wrong
      by ? in Noozilla Top on 2019-02-25 10:36:06

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    Cited by:

    1. Patrick, Carlianne, 2016. "Jobless capital? The role of capital subsidies," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 169-179.
    2. John Dove & Daniel Sutter, 2018. "Is There a Tradeoff Between Economic Development Incentives and Economic Freedom? Evidence from the US States," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), pages 55-69, Spring.
    3. Donghyuk Kim, 2023. "Interjurisdictional Competition and Coordination: Evidence from Kansas City," NBER Chapters, in: Policy Responses to Tax Competition, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Carlianne Patrick & Heather M. Stephens, 2020. "Incentivizing the Missing Middle: The Role of Economic Development Policy," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 34(2), pages 154-170, May.
    5. Mikhail Ivonchyk, 2022. "Local Economic Development Policies and Business Activity: Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of All County Governments in the State of Georgia," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 36(2), pages 92-107, May.
    6. Uros Delevic, . "Employment and state incentives in transition economies: are subsidies for FDI ineffective? The case of Serbia," UNCTAD Transnational Corporations Journal, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.
    7. Carlianne Patrick & Amanda Ross & Heather Stephens, 2016. "Designing Policies to Spur Economic Growth: How Regional Scientists Can Contribute to Future Policy Development and Evaluation," Working Papers 16-04, Department of Economics, West Virginia University.
    8. Russell S. Sobel & Gary A. Wagner & Peter T. Calcagno, 2024. "The political economy of state economic development incentives: A case of rent extraction," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 104-151, March.
    9. Carlianne Patrick, 2014. "The economic development incentives game: an imperfect information, heterogeneous communities approach," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 53(1), pages 137-156, August.
    10. Wang, Jia, 2018. "Strategic interaction and economic development incentives policy: Evidence from U.S. States," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 249-259.
    11. Rupasingha, Anil & Pender, John & Wiggins, Seth, 2018. "USDA’s Value-Added Producer Grant Program and Its Effect on Business Survival and Growth," Economic Research Report 276236, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    12. Timothy J. Bartik, 2018. ""But For" Percentages for Economic Development Incentives: What percentage estimates are plausible based on the research literature?," Upjohn Working Papers 18-289, W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.
    13. Jia Wang & Stephen E. Ellis & Cynthia Rogers, 2018. "Income Inequality and Economic Development Incentives in US States: Robin Hood in Reverse?," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 48(1), pages 93-117, Spring.
    14. Stephen M. Kosovich, 2019. "Employment impact of local economic development incentives: the case of Texas economic development corporations," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(3), pages 1808-1816.
    15. Steven Deller & Craig Maher & Judith Stallmann, 2021. "Do tax and expenditure limitations exacerbate rising income inequality?," Economics and Politics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 611-643, November.
    16. Shaoming Cheng & Hai (David) Guo & Cathy Yang Liu, 2020. "Incentivized for Leveling the Playing Field: Do State Economic Incentives Compensate for High Taxes?," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 34(2), pages 101-115, May.
    17. Nathan M. Jensen & Michael G. Findley & Daniel L. Nielson, 2020. "Electoral Institutions and Electoral Cycles in Investment Incentives: A Field Experiment on Over 3,000 U.S. Municipalities," American Journal of Political Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 64(4), pages 807-822, October.
    18. Mark Partridge & Sydney Schreiner & Alexandra Tsvetkova & Carlianne Elizabeth Patrick, 2020. "The Effects of State and Local Economic Incentives on Business Start-Ups in the United States: County-Level Evidence," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 34(2), pages 171-187, May.
    19. Andrew Hanson, 2021. "Taxes and Economic Development: An Update on the State of the Economics Literature," Economic Development Quarterly, , vol. 35(3), pages 232-253, August.

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