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Blockchain – zdecentralizowany system o scentralizowanej logice

Author

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  • Katarzyna Ciupa

    (Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie, Kolegium Zarządzania i Finansów)

Abstract

Blockchain, koncepcja zaprezentowana przez autora bądź autorów o pseudonimie Satoshi Nakamoto, od początku swego istnienia wzbudzała wiele kontrowersji. Pomimo już ponaddziesięcioletniej historii i licznych prób zastosowania koncepcji nadal niewiele jest funkcjonujących przykładów pozwalających na poznanie jej prawdziwego potencjału i wyjaśniających oferowane przez nią możliwości. W związku z powyższym celem artykułu jest omówienie wieloaspektowego zagadnienia, jakim jest koncepcja blockchain, ze zwróceniem szczególnej uwagi na aspekty techniczne i wynikające z nich możliwości. Podstawowym narzędziem badawczym zastosowanym w artykule jest metoda indukcyjna oraz metoda dedukcyjna. Na potrzeby artykułu przyjęto i udowodniono następujące tezy badawcze: (i) powstanie blockchain było motywowane pogłębiającym się kryzysem zaufania, jak również powiększającym się wymiarem cyfrowym gospodarki; (ii) blockchain to trzyelementowy system składający się z cyfrowych reprezentantów wartości, zdecentralizowanej infrastruktury i scentralizowanych zasad (logiki systemu); (iii) koncepcja blockchain pozwala na usprawnienie funkcjonujących i konstruowanie nowych rozwiązań.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarzyna Ciupa, 2019. "Blockchain – zdecentralizowany system o scentralizowanej logice," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 50(3), pages 295-328.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:50:y:2019:i:3:p:295-328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    blockchain; decentralizacja; baza danych; kryptoaktywa; zaufanie;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O3 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights

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