IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nbp/nbpbik/v49y2018i5p461-492.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Skłonność gospodarstw domowych do oszczędzania a wiedza finansowa

Author

Listed:
  • Aneta Kłopocka

    (Akademia Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Warszawie)

Abstract

Z uwagi na wyzwania stojące przed procesami oszczędzania w Polsce oraz w rezultacie wnikliwej analizy literatury przedmiotu w artykule za cel przyjęto weryfikację hipotezy głównej: skłonność gospodarstw domowych do oszczędzania jest związana z poziomem wiedzy finansowej, oraz hipotez szczegółowych: H1. Postawy wobec zarządzania finansami gospodarstwa domowego są związane z poziomem wiedzy finansowej; H2. Postawy wobec dobrowolnego oszczędzania na cele emerytalne są związane z poziomem wiedzy finansowej; H3. Posiadanie oszczędności jest związane z poziomem wiedzy finansowej. Zastosowanie metody regresji logistycznej do danych empirycznych pozyskanych drogą wywiadu kwestionariuszowego (CAWI) w 1264 gospodarstwach domowych z województwa mazowieckiego pozwoliło na pozytywne zweryfikowanie wszystkich trzech hipotez szczegółowych. Tym samym możemy uznać za prawdziwą hipotezę główną. Zmiennymi objaśniającymi w modelach regresji logistycznej były: poziom wiedzy finansowej głowy gospodarstwa domowego w jej samoocenie oraz zmienne kontrolne (dochód, wykształcenie, płeć, stan cywilny, miejsce zamieszkania, wiek głowy gospodarstwa domowego, liczba osób w gospodarstwie domowym). Związek zmiennych kontrolnych ze skłonnością do oszczędzania jest zróżnicowany i zależny od rozpatrywanego aspektu skłonności do oszczędzania. Otrzymane wyniki wskazują, że poziom wiedzy finansowej jest silniejszym predyktorem postaw wobec oszczędzania niż wykształcenie. Potwierdza to potrzebę uwzględniania w badaniach zachowań gospodarstw domowych na rynku finansowym nie tylko poziomu wykształcenia, ale i stanu wiedzy finansowej. Uwzględniając wyzwania stojące przed procesami oszczędzania w Polsce, w świetle wyników badania należy stwierdzić, że podejmowanie działań edukacyjnych ukierunkowanych na ograniczanie niedostatków w zakresie wiedzy finansowej jest uzasadnione i zalecane.

Suggested Citation

  • Aneta Kłopocka, 2018. "Skłonność gospodarstw domowych do oszczędzania a wiedza finansowa," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 49(5), pages 461-492.
  • Handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:49:y:2018:i:5:p:461-492
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://bankikredyt.nbp.pl/content/2018/05/BIK_05_2018_02.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ashoka Mody & Franziska Ohnsorge & Damiano Sandri, 2012. "Precautionary Savings in the Great Recession," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 60(1), pages 114-138, April.
    2. Laurent E. Calvet & John Y. Campbell & Paolo Sodini, 2007. "Down or Out: Assessing the Welfare Costs of Household Investment Mistakes," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 115(5), pages 707-747, October.
    3. Aneta Maria Kłopocka, 2017. "Does Consumer Confidence Forecast Household Saving and Borrowing Behavior? Evidence for Poland," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(2), pages 693-717, September.
    4. Milton Friedman, 1957. "The Implications of the Pure Theory of Consumer Behavior," NBER Chapters, in: A Theory of the Consumption Function, pages 7-19, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Milton Friedman, 1957. "Introduction to "A Theory of the Consumption Function"," NBER Chapters, in: A Theory of the Consumption Function, pages 1-6, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Ricardo Bebczuk & Eduardo Cavallo, 2016. "Is business saving really none of our business?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(24), pages 2266-2284, May.
    7. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2014. "The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(1), pages 5-44, March.
    8. Luc Arrondel, 2018. "Financial Literacy and Asset Behaviour: Poor Education and Zero for Conduct?," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 60(1), pages 144-160, March.
    9. Kacper Grejcz & Zbigniew Żółkiewski, 2017. "Household wealth in Poland: the results of a new survey of household finance," Bank i Kredyt, Narodowy Bank Polski, vol. 48(3), pages 295-326.
    10. Michael H. Stierle & Stijn Rocher, 2015. "Household saving rates in the EU: Why do they differ so much?," European Economy - Discussion Papers 005, Directorate General Economic and Financial Affairs (DG ECFIN), European Commission.
    11. Annamarie Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2005. "Financial Literacy and Planning: Implications for Retirement Wellbeing," Working Papers wp108, University of Michigan, Michigan Retirement Research Center.
    12. Adema, Yvonne & Pozzi, Lorenzo, 2015. "Business cycle fluctuations and household saving in OECD countries: A panel data analysis," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 214-233.
    13. Sondra G. Beverly & Marianne A. Hilgert & Jeanne M. Hogarth, 2003. "Household financial management: the connection between knowledge and behavior," Federal Reserve Bulletin, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), issue Jul, pages 309-322.
    14. Aleksandra Kolasa & Barbara Liberda, 2015. "Determinants of Saving in Poland: Are They Different from Those in Other OECD Countries?," Eastern European Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(2), pages 124-148, March.
    15. Merike Kukk & Karsten Staehr, 2015. "Macroeconomic factors in corporate and household saving. Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe," Bank of Estonia Working Papers wp2015-5, Bank of Estonia, revised 30 Dec 2015.
    16. Joao F. Cocco, 2005. "Consumption and Portfolio Choice over the Life Cycle," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 18(2), pages 491-533.
    17. Julia Le Blanc & Alessandro Porpiglia & Federica Teppa & Junyi Zhu & Michael Ziegelmeyer, 2016. "Household Saving Behavior in the Euro Area," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 12(2), pages 15-69, June.
    18. Milton Friedman, 1957. "A Theory of the Consumption Function," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number frie57-1.
    19. Malgorzata Roszkiewicz, 2006. "Attitudes Towards Saving in Polish Society During Transformation," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 78(3), pages 429-452, September.
    20. Janusz Czapiński & Tomasz Panek, 2015. "Diagnoza Społeczna 2015. Warunki I Jakość Życia Polaków," Contemporary Economics, University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw., vol. 9(4), December.
    21. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhong Chu & Zhengwei Wang & Jing Jian Xiao & Weiqiang Zhang, 2017. "Financial Literacy, Portfolio Choice and Financial Well-Being," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 132(2), pages 799-820, June.
    2. Bande, Roberto & Riveiro, Dolores & Ruiz, Freddy, 2021. "Does Uncertainty Affect Saving Decisions of Colombian Households? Evidence on Precautionary Saving," MPRA Paper 106771, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Solarin, Sakiru Adebola & Hammoudeh, Shawkat & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2018. "Influence of economic factors on disaggregated Islamic banking deposits: Evidence with structural breaks in Malaysia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 13-28.
    4. Annamaria Lusardi & Pierre-Carl Michaud & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2017. "Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 125(2), pages 431-477.
    5. Karthikeyan Shanmugam & Vijayabanu Chidambaram & Satyanarayana Parayitam, 2023. "Relationship Between Big-Five Personality Traits, Financial Literacy and Risk Propensity: Evidence from India," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 12(1), pages 85-101, January.
    6. Ana Lucia Luis & Natalia Teixeira & Rui Braz, 2023. "Portuguese Households Savings in Times of Pandemic: A Way to Better Resist the Escalating Inflation?," Papers 2304.02573, arXiv.org.
    7. Seth Neumuller & Casey Rothschild, 2017. "Financial Sophistication and Portfolio Choice over the Life Cycle," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 26, pages 243-262, October.
    8. Cristina Badarau & Florence Huart & Ibrahima Sangaré, 2021. "Households saving and financial spillovers in the Euro area," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(4), pages 660-687, October.
    9. Annamaria Lusardi & Olivia S. Mitchell, 2014. "The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 52(1), pages 5-44, March.
    10. Cottle Hunt, Erin & Neumuller, Seth & Shivdasani, Yashna, 2024. "To plan, or not to plan? Optimal planning and saving for retirement," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 39-65.
    11. Chen, Guodong & Lee, Minjoon & Nam, Tong-yob, 2020. "Forced retirement risk and portfolio choice," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 293-315.
    12. Lugilde, Alba & Bande, Roberto & Riveiro, Dolores, 2017. "Precautionary Saving: a review of the theory and the evidence," MPRA Paper 77511, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Kamer Karakurum-Ozdemir & Melike Kokkizil & Gokce Uysal, 2019. "Financial Literacy in Developing Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 325-353, May.
    14. Mr. Christopher Carroll & Mr. Martin Sommer & Mr. Jiri Slacalek, 2012. "Dissecting Saving Dynamics: Measuring Wealth, Precautionary, and Credit Effects," IMF Working Papers 2012/219, International Monetary Fund.
    15. Florian Deuflhard & Dimitris Georgarakos & Roman Inderst, 2019. "Financial Literacy and Savings Account Returns," Journal of the European Economic Association, European Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 131-164.
    16. Cupák, Andrej & Fessler, Pirmin & Hsu, Joanne W. & Paradowski, Piotr R., 2022. "Investor confidence and high financial literacy jointly shape investments in risky assets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    17. Alessandro Federici & Pierluigi Montalbano, 2012. "Macroeconomic volatility, consumption behaviour and welfare: A cross-country analysis," Working Paper Series 3612, Department of Economics, University of Sussex Business School.
    18. Chiara DEL BO, 2009. "Recent advances in public investment, fiscal policy and growth," Departmental Working Papers 2009-25, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
    19. Marcin Kawiński & Piotr Majewski, 2017. "Financial and insurance literacy in Poland," Working Papers 2017-03, Faculty of Economic Sciences, University of Warsaw.
    20. Aneta Maria Kłopocka, 2017. "Does Consumer Confidence Forecast Household Saving and Borrowing Behavior? Evidence for Poland," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(2), pages 693-717, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    oszczędności gospodarstw domowych; emerytura; świadomość finansowa; edkacja finansowa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D91 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nbp:nbpbik:v:49:y:2018:i:5:p:461-492. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wojciech Burjanek (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/nbpgvpl.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.