IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/nature/v592y2021i7853d10.1038_s41586-021-03318-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demonstration of the trapped-ion quantum CCD computer architecture

Author

Listed:
  • J. M. Pino

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • J. M. Dreiling

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • C. Figgatt

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • J. P. Gaebler

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • S. A. Moses

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • M. S. Allman

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • C. H. Baldwin

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • M. Foss-Feig

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • D. Hayes

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • K. Mayer

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • C. Ryan-Anderson

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

  • B. Neyenhuis

    (Honeywell Quantum Solutions)

Abstract

The trapped-ion quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD) proposal1,2 lays out a blueprint for a universal quantum computer that uses mobile ions as qubits. Analogous to a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera, which stores and processes imaging information as movable electrical charges in coupled pixels, a QCCD computer stores quantum information in the internal state of electrically charged ions that are transported between different processing zones using dynamic electric fields. The promise of the QCCD architecture is to maintain the low error rates demonstrated in small trapped-ion experiments3–5 by limiting the quantum interactions to multiple small ion crystals, then physically splitting and rearranging the constituent ions of these crystals into new crystals, where further interactions occur. This approach leverages transport timescales that are fast relative to the coherence times of the qubits, the insensitivity of the qubit states of the ion to the electric fields used for transport, and the low crosstalk afforded by spatially separated crystals. However, engineering a machine capable of executing these operations across multiple interaction zones with low error introduces many difficulties, which have slowed progress in scaling this architecture to larger qubit numbers. Here we use a cryogenic surface trap to integrate all necessary elements of the QCCD architecture—a scalable trap design, parallel interaction zones and fast ion transport—into a programmable trapped-ion quantum computer that has a system performance consistent with the low error rates achieved in the individual ion crystals. We apply this approach to realize a teleported CNOT gate using mid-circuit measurement6, negligible crosstalk error and a quantum volume7 of 26 = 64. These results demonstrate that the QCCD architecture provides a viable path towards high-performance quantum computers.

Suggested Citation

  • J. M. Pino & J. M. Dreiling & C. Figgatt & J. P. Gaebler & S. A. Moses & M. S. Allman & C. H. Baldwin & M. Foss-Feig & D. Hayes & K. Mayer & C. Ryan-Anderson & B. Neyenhuis, 2021. "Demonstration of the trapped-ion quantum CCD computer architecture," Nature, Nature, vol. 592(7853), pages 209-213, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:592:y:2021:i:7853:d:10.1038_s41586-021-03318-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03318-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-03318-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41586-021-03318-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pengfei Wang & Hyukjoon Kwon & Chun-Yang Luan & Wentao Chen & Mu Qiao & Zinan Zhou & Kaizhao Wang & M. S. Kim & Kihwan Kim, 2024. "Snapshotting quantum dynamics at multiple time points," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Sainath Motlakunta & Nikhil Kotibhaskar & Chung-You Shih & Anthony Vogliano & Darian McLaren & Lewis Hahn & Jingwen Zhu & Roland Hablützel & Rajibul Islam, 2024. "Preserving a qubit during state-destroying operations on an adjacent qubit at a few micrometers distance," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. M. Akhtar & F. Bonus & F. R. Lebrun-Gallagher & N. I. Johnson & M. Siegele-Brown & S. Hong & S. J. Hile & S. A. Kulmiya & S. Weidt & W. K. Hensinger, 2023. "A high-fidelity quantum matter-link between ion-trap microchip modules," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Joonhyuk Kwon & William J. Setzer & Michael Gehl & Nicholas Karl & Jay Van Der Wall & Ryan Law & Matthew G. Blain & Daniel Stick & Hayden J. McGuinness, 2024. "Multi-site integrated optical addressing of trapped ions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.
    5. Yanwu Gu & Wei-Feng Zhuang & Xudan Chai & Dong E. Liu, 2023. "Benchmarking universal quantum gates via channel spectrum," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.
    6. Dylan Herman & Cody Googin & Xiaoyuan Liu & Alexey Galda & Ilya Safro & Yue Sun & Marco Pistoia & Yuri Alexeev, 2022. "A Survey of Quantum Computing for Finance," Papers 2201.02773, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
    7. Spencer D. Fallek & Vikram S. Sandhu & Ryan A. McGill & John M. Gray & Holly N. Tinkey & Craig R. Clark & Kenton R. Brown, 2024. "Rapid exchange cooling with trapped ions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-9, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:nature:v:592:y:2021:i:7853:d:10.1038_s41586-021-03318-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.